H01J 45/00
Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators
Official title: Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators {(structural combination of fuel element with thermoelectric element G21C3/40; nuclear power plants using thermionic converters G21D7/04; structural combination of a radioactive source with a thermionic converter, e.g. radioisotope batteries G21H1/10; generators in which thermal or kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy by ionisation of a fluid and removal of the charge therefrom H02N3/00)}
H01J45/00 (Discharge tubes functioning as thermionic generators) appears on 186 US grants and 204 published applications in this corpus.
Search patents in H01J- Granted patents
- 186
- Published applications
- 204
- Assignees
- 80
- Inventors
- 240
- Latest grant
- 14 Apr 2026
Filings by year
| Year | Granted patents | Published applications |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 1 | 0 |
| 1977 | 1 | 0 |
| 1978 | 0 | 0 |
| 1979 | 2 | 0 |
| 1980 | 2 | 0 |
| 1981 | 3 | 0 |
| 1982 | 1 | 0 |
| 1983 | 2 | 0 |
| 1984 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | 1 | 0 |
| 1986 | 0 | 0 |
| 1987 | 1 | 0 |
| 1988 | 0 | 0 |
| 1989 | 0 | 0 |
| 1990 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991 | 1 | 0 |
| 1992 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | 2 | 0 |
| 1996 | 4 | 0 |
| 1997 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998 | 2 | 0 |
| 1999 | 2 | 0 |
| 2000 | 5 | 0 |
| 2001 | 3 | 2 |
| 2002 | 5 | 2 |
| 2003 | 3 | 4 |
| 2004 | 3 | 3 |
| 2005 | 4 | 7 |
| 2006 | 1 | 7 |
| 2007 | 4 | 9 |
| 2008 | 3 | 5 |
| 2009 | 2 | 4 |
| 2010 | 1 | 3 |
| 2011 | 5 | 8 |
| 2012 | 4 | 3 |
| 2013 | 4 | 11 |
| 2014 | 6 | 8 |
| 2015 | 10 | 7 |
| 2016 | 3 | 6 |
| 2017 | 9 | 8 |
| 2018 | 11 | 11 |
| 2019 | 5 | 13 |
| 2020 | 13 | 20 |
| 2021 | 12 | 22 |
| 2022 | 9 | 17 |
| 2023 | 16 | 12 |
| 2024 | 14 | 8 |
| 2025 | 3 | 2 |
| 2026 | 2 | 2 |
By publication year. Applications have been published since 2001. 2026 runs to 8 Oct.
Recent patents
- Device and method for high power-density thermionic energy conversion14 Apr 2026US 12,603,266 B2Space Charge, LLC
- Energy converter system, method of fabrication, and method of operation14 Apr 2026US 12,603,267 B2Spark Thermionics, Inc.
- Methods for fabrication, manufacture and production of an autonomous electrical power source16 Sep 2025US 12,419,193 B2
- Methods for fabrication, manufacture and production of energy harvesting components and devices14 Jan 2025US 12,201,021 B2Face International Corporation
- Structured plasma cell energy converter for a nuclear reactor7 Jan 2025US 12,191,043 B2
- System and method for work function reduction and thermionic energy conversion5 Mar 2026US 2026/0068526 A1Spark Thermionics, Inc.
- Energy converter system, method of fabrication, and method of operation26 Feb 2026US 2026/0058110 A1Spark Thermionics, Inc.
- Methods for fabrication, manufacture and production of energy harvesting components and devices8 May 2025US 2025/0151620 A1Face International Corporation
- System and method for thermionic energy conversion23 Jan 2025US 2025/0029744 A1Spark Thermionics, Inc.
- Device for transformation of thermal into electrical energy28 Nov 2024US 2024/0396474 A1Airbus Operations GmbH
Most cited
By later US patents
- Wire ion plasma electron gun97US 4,025,818 AHughes Aircraft Company · 1977
- Method for making a diode device77US 6,417,060 B2Borealis Technical Limited · 2002
- Method and apparatus for a vacuum thermionic converter with thin film carbonaceous field emission74US 6,064,137 ABorealis Technical Limited · 2000
- Method and apparatus for thermionic generator69US 5,994,638 ABorealis Technical Limited · 1999
- Thermal diode for energy conversion66US 6,396,191 B1Eneco, Inc. · 2002