Component with sensitive component structures and method for the production thereof

An electrical component, comprising:

• a substrate selected from at least one of the group consisting of a semiconductive substrate and an electrically isolating substrate;
• electrical conductor tracks being at least one of on and in said substrate and having a cross-section;
• electrically isolating structures at least one of on and in said substrate;
• at least two externally accessible electrical terminals;
• at least two component structures selected from at least one of a group consisting of voltage-sensitive component structures and electrical-arcing-endangered component structures;
• at least one shunt line having a cross-section smaller than said cross-section of said electrical conductor tracks;
• and
• said substrate, said electrical conductor tracks, said electrically isolating structures, said electrical terminals, and said at least two component structures having a pre-stage state in which said at least one shunt line short-circuits said at least two component structures and is electrically connected with said electrical terminals.