Contact hole filling in a semiconductor device by irradiation with plasma of inert gas ions
AssigneeNEC Corporation
InventorAkira Isobe
Life of this patent
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AssigneeNEC Corporation
InventorAkira Isobe
Estimating the term…
In order to fill contact holes (43) formed in an isolation layer (41) laid on a semiconductor substrate (13) and having a principal surface and sidewalls defining the contact holes with aluminum of a covering material which is sputter deposited in a sputter chamber to lay a covering film (47) on the principal surface and on the sidewalls, the covering film is brought into contact with an inert gas atmosphere in a reflow chamber and is subjected to irradiation by plasma of inert gas ions for removal of an aluminium oxide film (49) undesiredly formed on the covering film and, either subsequently by application of heat to the substrate or simultaneously by the irradiation, for reflow of aluminium of the covering material into the contact holes to provide a conductor film (51) covering the principal surface and filling the contact holes. Preferably, the plasma is given small ion energy of 30 to 50 eV and a high ion density.
A hole fill method of filling contact holes formed in an interlayer isolation layer laid on a substrate of a semiconductor device having a principal surface and sidewalls defining said contact holes, said hole fill method including steps of laying on said principal surface and on said sidewalls a covering film of a covering material consisting essentially of aluminum and of heating said covering film for reflow of aluminum of said covering material into said contact holes to spread a conductor film covering said principal surface and filing said contact holes, wherein said hole fill method comprises a step of irradiating, after said film laying step, said covering film with plasma of inert gas ions to remove an aluminum oxide film formed on said covering film, and wherein said inert gas ions have an energy below 100 electron volts and a density calculated to cause removal of said aluminum oxide film while avoiding incorporation of said inert gas ions into said covering film.
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.