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US 4,393,096 AGranted
Aluminum-copper alloy evaporated films with low via resistance
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorJoseph J. Gajda
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Controlling Al.sub.2 Cu precipitation in copper doped aluminum by evaporating the aluminum metallurgy containing 3 to 4% copper at about 210.degree. C. on SiO.sub.2 coated semiconductor devices. In multilevel metallurgy sintering can be optionally performed at 400.degree. C. for 75 minutes to cause intermetal diffusion at vias between the metallurgy levels.
Claims4
A method of fabricating thin film interconnected metallization on a dielectric coated integrated circuit substrate having ohmic contact via openings through said dielectric to elements of said circuit, comprising:
- forming a vacuum environment about said substrate;
- heating said substrate in said vacuum environment to between about 180.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. to condition said substrate for deposition of first level metallization film;
- discontinuing said heating and coincidently initiating evaporation of said first level metallization to deposit, during cooling of said substrate, a first aluminum-copper metal film over said dielectric and in said ohmic contact via openings;
- defining in said first metallization film a predetermined interconnection pattern to said circuit elements;
- depositing a dielectric layer over said first metallization level and said dielectric coating;
- forming a second pattern of via openings in said dielectric layer to expose selected portions of said first metallization pattern;
- dry etching to sputter clean said exposed first level metallization pattern and said dielectric layer in an inert atmosphere and at ambient temperatures;
- initiating evaporation of a second level aluminum-copper film at ambient temperatures over said dielectric layer and in said second vias and
- coincidentally initiating heating of said substrate to a temperature in the range of about 150.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C. over the deposition time of said evaporation of said second level metallization.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.