A method of reducing the level of activity of C/EBP-homologous protein (Chop) in a myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) or population of said cells, said method comprising delivering to a recipient MDSC or population of said recipient cells a composition comprising an siRNA, wherein the siRNA is an isolated double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) molecule having either no overhang regions or at least one overhang region, wherein each overhang region contains six or fewer nucleotides, and wherein the dsRNA inhibits expression by a cell of a Chop protein, and wherein a first strand of the dsRNA is substantially identical to the sequence according to SEQ ID NO:
- 1, and a second strand is substantially complementary to the first that reduces the activity of Chop in the cell(s), and a vehicle for delivery of the agent to the interior of the recipient cell.