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US 9,752,062 B2Granted
Switchable adhesive and objects utilizing the same
AssigneeInterface International B.V.
InventorsJohn Robert Mantle, James Hanley Clark, Peter Samuel Shuttleworth
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A carpet material with at least one of its components made easier for recycle by use of an adhesive which can be selectively altered to change the adhesion strength to allow component carpet layers to be separated.
Claims28
Method for preparing a hot aqueous solvent switchable adhesive, the method comprising the steps of
- a. providing starch;
- b. subjecting the starch to hot aqueous solvent treatment in order to gelatinize the starch;
- c. treating the gelatinized starch to induce retrogradation in said gelatinized starch to obtain expanded starch;
- d. adding non-aqueous water-soluble solvent to precipitate the expanded starch, substantially separating the precipitated expanded starch from the solvent and further washing of the expanded starch with a non-aqueous water-soluble solvent until at least 90 vol. % of the aqueous solvent added under step b is removed,
- e. suspending the expanded starch in inert water-free organic solvent, adding of a catalyst, adding of a fatty acid anhydride and either
- i. keeping the mixture at a temperature and for a period of time sufficient to allow the formation of an esterified expanded starch, or
- ii. treating the mixture in a micro-wave oven at 100-1000 W and for a period of 1 to 10 minutes sufficient to allow the formation of an esterified expanded starch;
- f. adding non-aqueous water-soluble solvent to precipitate the esterified expanded starch, and drying of the esterified expanded starch;
- or addition of water which also facilitates precipitation of the esterified expanded starch;
- g. admixing a plasticizer to the esterified expanded starch, allowing the formation of a plasticized esterified expanded starch.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.