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US 9,540,486 B2Granted
Aromatic dispersant composition
AssigneeLubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.
InventorsDean Thetford, Andrew J. Shooter, Stuart N. Richards
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a composition containing a particulate solid, a polar or non-polar organic medium, and a polymer chain having at least one fused aromatic imide pendant group. The invention further provides compositions for coatings, inks, toners, plastic materials (such as thermoplastics), plasticizers, plastisols, crude grinding and flush.
Claims13
A polymer comprising a polymer chain having at least one fused aromatic imide pendant group, wherein the polymer is represented by formula (1):
- wherein each variable is independently
- R1 is a substituent on Q ring in any position available for bonding to a substituent group and R1 is represented by one or more of —H, or an electron withdrawing group chosen from a halogen, a nitrile, a nitro group, a sulphamoyl group, a sulphonate group, a hydroxy group, or an amino group;
- R2 is a C1 to C20 hydrocarbylene group or a C1 to C20 hydrocarbonylene group when R2 contains more than 2 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbylene group or hydrocarbonylene group is linear or branched or mixtures thereof;
- R3 is a H or C1-50-optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group that bonds to a terminal oxygen atom of the polymer chain forming a terminal ether or terminal ester group and may or may not contain a group capable of polymerization such as a vinyl group, or C1-50-hydrocarbonyl group that bonds to the oxygen atom of the polymer chain forming a terminal ester group or terminal urethane group and may or may not contain a group capable of polymerization;
- Pol is a homopolymer chain or a copolymer chain, wherein the polymer chain is selected from the group consisting essentially of a Poly(ether);
- of the structure (CH2—CH(R4)—O—)m and R4 is methyl, ethyl or phenyl when Pol is a homopolymer, and R4 is a mixture of H in an amount sufficient to provide ethylene oxide groups at 0 wt % to 60 wt % and at least one of methyl, ethyl and phenyl or mixtures thereof;
- u is 1 to 3;
- v is 1 to 2;
- w is 1 to 3;
- m is 1 to 110;
- v is 2 when W is Nitrogen;
- v is 1 when W is Oxygen, Sulphur, or >NG;
- G is a hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group containing 1 to 200 carbon atoms
- Q is a fused aromatic naphthalene ring and
- Q is bonded to the imide group in such a way to form a 5 or 6 membered imide ring.
12 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.