Reverse conducting insulated gate bipolar transistor

A reverse conducting insulated gate bipolar transistor comprising:

• a semiconductor layer;
• an emitter electrode covering one of main surfaces of the semiconductor layer;
• and
• an insulated trench gate extending from the one of main surfaces of the semiconductor layer into the semiconductor layer,
• wherein the semiconductor layer comprises:
• a drift region of a first conductive type, wherein the drift region is in contact with the insulated trench gate;
• a body region of a second conductive type, wherein the body region is disposed above the drift region and is in contact with the insulated trench gate;
• and
• a barrier region of the first conductive type, wherein the barrier region is disposed in the body region and electrically connects to the emitter electrode via a pillar member which extends from the one of main surfaces of the semiconductor layer,
• the barrier region includes:
• a first barrier partial region, wherein a distance between the first barrier partial region and the drift region is a first distance;
• and
• a second barrier partial region, wherein a distance between the second barrier partial region and the drift region is a second distance which is longer than the first distance,
• the first barrier partial region is not in contact with a side surface of the insulated trench gate,
• the second barrier partial region is located between the insulated trench gate and the first barrier partial region, and is in contact with the side surface of the insulated trench gate, and
• the first barrier partial region is closer to the drift region than the second barrier partial region.