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US 9,039,793 B2Granted
Separation system and method
AssigneeRecycoal Switzerland S.A.
InventorsLiam Fitzgerald, Peter Lawson, Mike Lenagh
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A separation system and method for separating one or more solid fossil fuels from a contaminated source in a liquid medium, the system including primary separation means and secondary separation means, the primary and secondary separation means being arranged to operate with liquid media of differing specific gravities.
Claims20
A method of separating coal from spoil/reject heaps containing coal, the method comprising:
- a primary separation of:
- (i) adding a portion from the spoil/reject heap containing coal to a liquid medium,
- (ii) adjusting the specific gravity of the liquid medium carrying the portion from the spoil/reject heap containing coal to a first specific gravity by adding water and mineral dirt;
- (iii) causing the liquid medium carrying the portion from the spoil/reject heap containing coal at the first specific gravity to undergo primary separation;
- and
- a secondary separation of:
- (iv) adjusting the specific gravity of the liquid medium carrying the portion from the spoil/reject heap containing coal from the first separator to a second specific gravity by adding water and mineral dirt in which the second specific gravity is lower than the first specific gravity;
- and
- (v) causing the liquid medium carrying the portion from the spoil/reject heap containing coal at the second specific gravity to then undergo secondary separation thereby producing a clean coal product having at least 95% purity, wherein:
- the first specific gravity is between about 1.25 to 1.35, and
- the second specific gravity is between 1.15 to 1.249.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.