A chromatic third-order aperture aberration measurement method for execution by a controller of a charged particle beam apparatus having a specimen stage on which a specimen is mounted, an aberration corrector that corrects an aberration of an incoming primary charged particle beam, and a deflector that is disposed above the aberration corrector that deflects the primary charged particle beam, and comprising an irradiation optical system that scans the primary charged particle beam over a specimen mounted on the specimen stage, a detector that detects secondary charged particles generated from the specimen by scanning the charged particle beam, and a display unit that displays an image from output signals of the detector,
- the chromatic third-order aperture aberration measurement method comprising:
- measuring a chromatic third-order aperture aberration quantity by control of changing the angle and direction of irradiation of the primary charged particle beam onto the specimen by means of the deflector and changing an accelerating voltage for the primary charged particle beam by means of the deflector.