Rail road freight car with damped suspension
AssigneeNational Steel Car Limited
InventorJames W. Forbes
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An auto rack rail road freight car is provided for carrying low density, relatively high value, relatively fragile lading. The car has trucks that have multiple dampers in a four corner arrangement in the sideframes. The dampers may include damper wedges having primary and secondary wedge angles. The spring groups in the side frames are relatively soft, giving a low vertical bounce natural frequency. In an articulated embodiment, differentially placed ballast is mounted in a biased arrangement to load the coupler end trucks to encourage a dynamic response similar to the dynamic response of the internal trucks.
Claims11
A truck bolster for mounting cross-wise between first and second sideframes of a rail road freight car truck, said truck bolster having:
- a center plate bowl;
- first and second ends distantly outboard from said center plate bowl;
- a longitudinal axis running centrally from end to end of said bolster;
- said first end of said bolster having four bolster pockets formed thereat for accommodating a first set of friction damper wedges;
- said second end of said bolster having four bolster pockets formed thereat for accommodating a second set of friction damper wedges;
- said four bolster pockets at said first end of said bolster including first and second bolster pockets oriented to face toward a first sideframe column of the first sideframe, and third and fourth bolster pockets oriented to face toward an opposed, second sideframe column of the first sideframe;
- said first bolster pocket being outboard of said second bolster pocket, and said third bolster pocket being outboard of said fourth bolster pocket, said bolster having a first partition located between said first and second bolster pockets, and a second partition located between said third and fourth bolster pockets;
- each of said bolster pockets has a sidewall extending in a plane to which said longitudinal axis is normal;
- said bolster pockets having respective sloped surfaces each having a primary angle, alpha, measured in a planar cross-section of the bolster perpendicular to the length of the bolster between vertical and said sloped surface oriented to urge a damper engaged therewith toward one of the sideframe columns, alpha being greater than 35 degrees;
- said truck bolster has a first bolster gib between said first bolster pocket of said first end and said center plate bowl, and a second gib mounted farther from said center plate bowl than said second bolster pocket, said first and second pockets being bracketed between said first and second gibs;
- and
- said truck bolster and the first sideframe, said first sideframe being straddled by said first and second gibs;
- and said first and second gibs being spaced apart a distance leaving at least ¾″ of travel of said bolster cross-wise relative to said first sideframe to either side of a central position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.