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US 8,628,613 B2Granted
Method for producing semiconductor wafers composed of silicon with reduced pinholes
AssigneeSiltronic AG
InventorsMartin Weber, Werner Schachinger, Piotr Filar
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Silicon semiconductor wafers are produced by pulling a single crystal at a seed crystal from a melt heated in a crucible; supplying heat to the center of the crucible bottom with a heating power which, in the course of the growth of a cylindrical section of the single crystal, is increased at least once to not less than 2 kW and is then decreased again; and slicing semiconductor wafers from the pulled single crystal.
Claims13
A method for producing silicon semiconductor wafers, comprising
- pulling a single crystal at a seed crystal from a melt having a free surface heated in a crucible by means of a side heater embodied as a resistance heater;
- during the pulling of a cylindrical section of the single crystal, supplying heat to the center of the crucible bottom by means of a heating device adjacent to the crucible bottom which can be lifted and lowered with the crucible, wherein the heat is supplied with a heating power which is increased at least once to not less than 2 kW and in a manner following a ramp within a time period which is ≧90 min and <900 min such that the highest temperature in the crucible bottom migrates from a position at the edge of the crucible bottom as far as the center of the crucible bottom, and the heating power is then decreased again;
- and
- slicing silicon semiconductor wafers from the pulled single crystal.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.