A method for the prevention and/or the treatment of IL-1β driven lung pathology in a mammal in need thereof, comprising the step of administering an effective amount of a compound capable of reducing the uric acid level in said mammal, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of:
- an uricase, a recombinant uricase, and a functional fragment thereof, and
- an uricosuric compound, an inhibitor of the tubular organic anion transporter resulting in the augmentation of renal elimination of uric acid, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.