Asymmetric zero-voltage switching full-bridge power converters
AssigneeIntersil Corporation
InventorFred Greenfeld
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed are full-bridge power converters providing DC output power at increased conversion efficiencies, and methods of operating full-bridge power converters providing DC output power at increased conversion efficiencies. In disclosed embodiments, the switches of the full-bridge are operated to reduce conduction losses and to provide for zero-voltage switching.
Claims28
A method of operation of a bridge circuit in a DC power converter, comprising:
- generating at least one of a positive voltage or a negative voltage by closing a first plurality of transistor switches in the bridge circuit during a first time interval;
- coupling the at least one of a positive voltage or a negative voltage to a primary winding of a transformer in the DC power converter;
- generating approximately zero volts by closing a second plurality of transistor switches in the bridge circuit during a second time interval and closing a third plurality of transistor switches in the bridge circuit during a third time interval;
- and
- coupling the approximately zero volts to the primary winding of the transformer.
A method of operation of a bridge circuit in a DC power converter, comprising:
- switching to a first conducting state at an onset of a first time interval;
- switching to a first non-conducting state at an onset of a second time interval;
- switching to a second conducting state at an onset of a third time interval;
- switching to a second non-conducting state at an onset of a fourth time interval;
- and
- switching to a third conducting state at an onset of a fifth time interval, wherein the switching to the second conducting state comprises enabling a free-wheeling current path during the third time interval.
A method of operation of a bridge circuit including a plurality of electronic switches in a DC power converter, comprising:
- closing a first switch in the bridge circuit at an onset of a first time interval;
- opening a second switch in the bridge circuit at an onset of a second time interval;
- closing a third switch in the bridge circuit at an onset of a third time interval;
- opening the third switch in the bridge circuit at an onset of a fourth time interval;
- and
- closing the second switch in the bridge circuit at an onset of a fifth time interval, wherein the time intervals are consecutive time intervals, and the closing the first switch and the closing the second switch further comprises coupling approximately zero volts across a primary winding of a transformer in the DC power converter.
A method of operation of a DC power converter including an input port, an output port, a bridge circuit including a first transistor switch and a second transistor switch coupled in series at a first node, a third transistor switch and a fourth transistor switch coupled in series at a second node, the first transistor switch and the second transistor switch coupled in parallel with the input port, the third switch and the fourth switch coupled in parallel with the input port, and a transformer coupled to the first node, the second node, and the output port, the method comprising:
- switching the first transistor switch to a conducting state;
- switching the third transistor switch to a non-conducting state;
- switching the fourth transistor switch to a conducting state;
- switching the fourth transistor switch to a non-conducting state;
- switching the third transistor switch to a conducting state;
- switching the first transistor switch to a non-conducting state;
- switching the second transistor switch to a conducting state;
- and
- switching the second transistor switch to a non-conducting state, wherein the switching is performed during consecutive time intervals.
A method of operation of a DC power converter including an input port, an output port, a bridge circuit including a first transistor switch and a second transistor switch coupled in series at a first node, a third transistor switch and a fourth transistor switch coupled in series at a second node, the first transistor switch and the second transistor switch coupled in parallel with the input port, the third switch and the fourth switch coupled in parallel with the input port, and a transformer coupled to the first node, the second node, and the output port, the method comprising:
- switching the second transistor switch to a conducting state;
- switching the fourth transistor switch to a non-conducting state;
- switching the third transistor switch to a conducting state;
- switching the third transistor switch to a non-conducting state;
- switching the fourth transistor switch to a conducting state;
- switching the second transistor switch to a non-conducting state;
- switching the first transistor switch to a conducting state;
- and
- switching the first transistor switch to a non-conducting state, wherein the switching is performed during consecutive time intervals.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.