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US 8,146,841 B2Granted
Production of clean glass particles from post-consumer waste
AssigneeGlass Processing Solutions, LLC
InventorCynthia Andela
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Clean glass particles are produced from post-consumer mixed glass and like waste streams by a series of pulverizing, size- and material-based separation, ozonation, drying, sizing, and paper fluff removal steps.
Claims17
A system for producing a stream of clean, sterilized, and sized glass particles from post consumer and like waste streams, comprising:
- a pulverizing system, for breaking the glass into relatively small fragments, while not breaking other less-frangible materials in the waste stream;
- a magnet for removing ferrous metals from the waste stream;
- a trommel separator, for separating the glass fragments by size;
- an air classification system for removing paper and other light materials from at least one of the glass streams exiting the trommel separator;
- an ozone sterilization system, in which the glass particles are exposed to ozone to kill bacteria;
- a fluidized bed dryer, for drying residual moisture from the particles with a stream of hot air at a temperature sufficiently low as to avoid burning or oxidation of non-glass particles;
- a first screening system, for performing size-based separation of the glass particles;
- a gyratory screening device for causing fine fibers of paper and plastic mixed with the glass particles to agglomerate;
- and
- a vibratory conveyor comprising a pan for receiving a layer of glass particles from the gyratory screening device, the pan being driven in a vibratory manner causing agglomerated fine paper and plastic fibers to rise to the surface of the layer of glass in the pan, and a screen section having a screen of mesh sized such that the glass particles fall through the screen, while the agglomerated paper and plastic fibers remain on the screen for subsequent removal.
7 more elements
A method for producing a stream of clean, sterilized, and sized glass particles from post consumer and like waste streams, comprising the steps of
- pulverizing the glass into relatively small fragments, while not breaking other materials in the waste stream;
- employing a magnet to removing ferrous metals from the waste stream;
- employing a trommel separator to separate the glass fragments by size from other less-frangible materials in the waste stream;
- blowing a stream of air across at least one of the glass streams exiting the trommel separator for removing paper and other light materials there from;
- exposing the glass particles to ozone to kill bacteria;
- employing a fluidized bed dryer, to dry residual moisture from the particles with a stream of hot air at a temperature sufficiently low as to avoid burning or oxidation of non-glass particles;
- employing a first screening system to perform size-based separation of the glass particles;
- agitating the particles in a gyratory screening device to cause fine fibers of paper and plastic mixed with the glass particles to agglomerate;
- and
- providing a vibratory conveyor comprising a pan to receive a layer of glass particles from the gyratory screening device, and driving the pan in a vibratory manner causing agglomerated fine paper and plastic fibers to rise to the surface of the layer of glass in the pan, and passing the glass particles over a screen section having a screen of mesh sized such that the glass particles fall through the screen, while the agglomerated paper and plastic fibers remain on the screen for subsequent removal.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.