Electrostatic discharge conducting pathway having a noise filter spark gap
AssigneePower Integrations, Inc.
InventorJohn Allen Carpenter
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A printed circuit board includes a primary region, a secondary region and an isolation region disposed between the primary region and the secondary region to galvanically isolate the primary region from the secondary region. The primary region is to be coupled to an AC source. The primary region also includes an electrostatic discharge (ESD) conducting pathway to redirect current to the AC source that crosses the isolation region. A spark gap is included in the ESD conducting pathway to filter noise and to provide a current path to the AC source for the current that crosses the isolation region.
Claims23
A printed circuit board configured to receive electrical components including a transformer, the printed circuit board comprising:
- a primary region to be coupled to an AC source;
- a secondary region;
- an isolation region disposed between the primary region and the secondary region to galvanically isolate the primary region from the secondary region;
- an electrostatic discharge (ESD) conducting pathway included in the primary region to redirect current to the AC source that crosses the isolation region, wherein the ESD conducting pathway includes a first conductive segment adjacent to the isolation region and wherein the first conductive segment is configured to not be connected to the transformer;
- and
- a spark gap included in the ESD conducting pathway, the spark gap to filter noise and to provide a current path to the AC source for the current that crosses the isolation region.
A power supply, comprising:
- a printed circuit board, including:
- a primary region to be coupled to an AC source;
- a secondary region;
- an isolation region disposed between the primary region and the secondary region to galvanically isolate the primary region from the secondary region;
- an electrostatic discharge (ESD) conducting pathway included in the primary region to redirect current to the AC source that crosses the isolation region, wherein the ESD conducting pathway includes a first conductive segment adjacent to the isolation region;
- and
- a spark gap included in the ESD conducting pathway, the spark gap to filter noise and to provide a current path to the AC source for the current that crosses the isolation region;
- and
- electrical components included in the primary and secondary regions of the printed circuit board, wherein at least one of the electrical components is a transformer having a primary winding coupled to the primary region and a secondary winding coupled to the secondary region and wherein the first conductive segment of the ESD conducting pathway is not connected to the transformer.
A method, comprising:
- providing an output voltage or current at an output of a power supply in response to an AC source coupled to an input terminal of the power supply;
- redirecting current with an electrostatic (ESD) conducting pathway having a spark gap, the ESD conducting pathway redirecting the current to the input terminal and wherein the current is current that crosses an isolation region of a printed circuit board of the power supply, wherein the ESD conducting pathway includes a first conductive segment adjacent to the isolation region and wherein the first conductive segment is not connected to a transformer of the power supply;
- and
- filtering-out noise received in the ESD conducting pathway with the spark gap.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.