Extreme ultraviolet photolithography mask, with resonant barrier layer

An extreme ultraviolet photolithography mask, operating in reflection and of the attenuated phase shift type, comprising an etched pattern made up of first reflecting zones and second reflecting zones, the first zones reflecting the light with a phase opposite the phase of the light reflected by the second zones, the mask comprising a substrate uniformly coated with a multilayer lower reflective structure and on top of the lower reflective structure, in the first zones, a stack of an etch stop layer and of a partially reflective upper multilayer structure, the etch stop layer having etch selectivity properties relative to the layers of the upper reflective structure, wherein the second reflecting zones comprise the lower multilayer structure coated only with the etch stop layer, and the thickness (d) of the etch stop layer is chosen so that, on the one hand, the superposition of the lower multilayer structure, the etch stop layer and the partially reflective upper structure in the first zones (Z1) constitutes a Fabry-Pérot resonant cavity having reflectivity that varies as a function of the wavelength and having a high reflectivity at the operating wavelength of the mask and, on the other hand, the phase shift between the first and second reflecting zones is close to 180°, and finally the reflection coefficient of the second zones is considerably lower than that of the first zones.