Thermal activation mechanisms and methods for use in oilfield applications
AssigneeExxonMobile Upstream Research Company
InventorsFranz D. Bunnell, Jeff H. Moss, Jon Blacklock
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method and apparatus associated with producing hydrocarbons. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises at least one heating element that is disposed in a chamber with actuator material. A member is also partially coupled to the chamber. The member is configured to extend to a first configuration when the at least one heating element converts at least a portion of the actuator material from a first phase to a second phase and contract to a second configuration when the actuator material converts from the second phase to the first phase.
Claims16
An apparatus associated with the production of hydrocarbons comprising:
- a body having a passage to allow hydrocarbons to flow through the apparatus;
- one or more actuators associated with the body, each of the actuators comprising:
- at least one heating element, wherein each of the at least one heating elements is disposed within a chamber of the body along with an actuator material,
- a member at least partially coupled to the chamber and adapted to move in a direction substantially parallel to the passage, wherein the member is configured to:
- extend to a first configuration when the at least one heating element converts at least a portion of the actuator material from a first phase to a second phase;
- contract to a second configuration when the actuator material converts from the second phase to the first phase;
- a hydraulic chamber in communication with the member, wherein the first configuration increases the hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic chamber and the second configuration reduces the hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic chamber;
- and
- a sleeve in communication with the hydraulic chamber, wherein the sleeve provides a first configuration that provides a sleeve passage, a second configuration that blocks fluid flow through the sleeve passage, and other configurations that limit the amount of fluid flow through the sleeve passage.
A method for producing hydrocarbons comprising:
- disposing an apparatus having a thermal activation mechanism within a wellbore, wherein the apparatus comprises a sleeve in communication with a hydraulic chamber, wherein the sleeve provides a first configuration that provides a sleeve passage and a second configuration that blocks fluid flow through the sleeve passage, and other configurations that limit the amount of fluid flow through the sleeve passage;
- converting at least a portion of a material in the thermal activation mechanism from a first phase to a second phase to place the apparatus into the first configuration, wherein the first configuration increases the hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic chamber;
- and
- converting at least a portion of a material in the thermal activation mechanism from the second phase to the first phase to place the apparatus into the second configuration, wherein the second configuration reduces the hydraulic pressure within the hydraulic chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.