Multivalue memory storage with two gating transistors
OwnerG. R. Mohan Raoinventor
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Abstract
Digital memory devices and systems, as well as methods of operating digital memory devices, that include a multivalue memory cell with a first and a second gating transistor arranged in parallel, having a first and a second node, respectively, coupled to a storage element, and sensing circuitry coupled to a third and a fourth node of the first and second gating transistors, respectively, to sense a stored voltage of the memory cell. In embodiments, the first and second gating transistors are configured to activate at different threshold voltage levels.
Claims25
An apparatus comprising:
- a multivalue memory cell including a first gating transistor, a second gating transistor, and a storage element, wherein the storage element is coupled to both the first gating transistor and the second gating transistor;
- a first bit line coupled to the first gating transistor;
- a second bit line coupled to the second gating transistor;
- and
- sensing circuitry coupled to both the first bit line and the second bit line, wherein the sensing circuitry is configured to:
- compare a first bit-line voltage, driven to the first bit line, to a first reference voltage;
- compare the first bit-line voltage to a second reference voltage, wherein the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage are different;
- and
- compare a second bit-line voltage, driven to the second bit-line, to a third reference voltage.
A method of detecting a plurality of data bits stored in a multivalue memory cell, the method comprising:
- activating, by memory control circuitry, both a first gating transistor of the multivalue memory cell and a second gating transistor of the multivalue memory cell, wherein the first gating transistor is coupled to a first bit line, and wherein the second gating transistor is coupled to a second bit line;
- comparing, by sensing circuitry, a first reference voltage to a first bit-line voltage of the first bit line;
- comparing, by the sensing circuitry, a second reference voltage to the first bit-line voltage;
- and
- comparing, by the sensing circuitry, a third reference voltage to a second bit-line voltage of the second bit line, wherein the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage differ.
A system, comprising:
- a digital memory device including:
- a plurality of multilevel memory cells, at least one multivalue memory cell comprising a first gating transistor, a second gating transistor, and a storage element, wherein the storage element is coupled to both the first gating transistor and the second gating transistor;
- a first bit line coupled to the first gating transistor;
- a second bit line coupled to the second gating transistor;
- and
- sensing circuitry coupled to both the first bit line and the second bit line, wherein the sensing circuitry is configured to:
- compare a first bit-line voltage, driven to the first bit line, to a first reference voltage;
- compare the first bit-line voltage to a second reference voltage, wherein the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage are different;
- and
- compare a second bit-line voltage, driven to the second bit line, to a third reference voltage;
- and
- a memory controller coupled to the digital memory device via a data bus and configured to read and write data from the memory device via the memory bus.
An apparatus, comprising:
- means for activating first and second gating transistors of a multivalue memory cell, wherein the first and second gating transistors are coupled to a storage node of the multivalue memory cell;
- and
- means for comparing:
- a first reference voltage to a first bit-line voltage of the first bit line;
- a second reference voltage to the first bit-line voltage, wherein the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage are different;
- and
- a third reference voltage to a second bit-line voltage of the second bit line.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.