Method and apparatus for controlling voltage linearity of voltage source inverters
AssigneeGM Global Technology Operations LLC
InventorsBrian Welchko, Steven E. Schulz, Silva Hiti
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Abstract
Methods and apparatus are provided for modifying a pulse width modulation signal controlling a voltage source inverter. The method comprises the steps of determining a duty cycle of the signal, clipping the duty cycle when a modulation index is greater than a minimum modulation index and less than a maximum modulation index, clipping the duty cycle when the modulation index is greater than or equal to the maximum modulation index, and transmitting the duty cycle to the voltage source inverter. The minimum modulation index indicates a distortion range.
Claims20
A method of modifying a signal controlling a voltage source inverter, the method comprising the steps of:
- determining a duty cycle limit (dmax) based on the signal;
- limiting the signal to the duty cycle limit when a modulation index (Mi) is greater than a minimum modulation index (Mi—min) to produce an output signal when a duty cycle of the signal reaches a first phase angle (α1) determined as a function of the modulation index (Mi);
- and
- transmitting the output signal to the voltage source inverter.
A method of modifying a signal controlling a voltage source inverter, the method comprising the steps of:
- determining a duty cycle for a phase-leg of the signal;
- clamping the signal at a first potential when the duty cycle is between a first duty cycle limit (dmax) and a second duty cycle limit (dclip) indicating a distortion range when the duty cycle reaches a first phase angle (α1) determined as a function of the modulation index (Mi);
- clamping the signal at a second potential when the duty cycle≧the second duty cycle limit (dclip);
- clamping the signal at a third potential when the duty cycle is between a third duty cycle limit (dmin) and a fourth duty cycle limit indicating the distortion range;
- and
- clamping the signal at a fourth potential when the duty cycle≦the fourth duty cycle limit.
A voltage source inverter comprising:
- a controller configured to:
- receive a first signal having a duty cycle;
- and
- limit said duty cycle at a first duty cycle limit (dmax)when a modulation index (Mi) is greater than a minimum modulation index (Mi—min), said minimum modulation index (Mi—min) indicating a distortion range, wherein the duty cycle of the first signal is limited when it reaches a first phase angle(α1) determined as a function of the modulation index (Mi);
- and
- a switch network having a first input coupled to said controller and having a second input configured to couple to a reference potential (Vdc), said switch network configured to:
- convert said reference potential (Vdc) to a voltage based on said first signal;
- and
- transmit a second signal having said voltage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.