A finely particulate composite comprising a carbon compound of closed-shell structure which essentially consists of 30 to 2000 carbon atoms and a block copolymer, wherein said carbon compound is covered with polymer chains of the block copolymer and is encapsulated in a polymer micelle which is originated in the block copolymer having a polymer chain segment containing a recurring unit which has, on its side chain, a tertiary amino group and/or a secondary amino group and a poly(ethyleneglycol) chain segment, and which has the former segment as a core and the latter segment as a shell, and wherein an ultrafine particle of metal either in the form of metal element or in the form of its ion is encapsulated in the closed-shell structure of said carbon compound.