Microelectronic 3-D solenoid of circular cross-section and method for fabrication

Abstract

A microelectronic 3-dimensional solenoid of substantially circular or oval cross-section and a method for fabricating the solenoid. The solenoid is provided including a pre-processed semiconductor substrate, two supports upstanding from and spaced-apart on a top surface of the substrate, each support has a bottom end attached to the substrate. An inductor coil which has two spaced-apart ends each attached to one of two top ends of the two supports. The inductor coil is formed of a bi-layer metal laminate that has an inner metal layer and an outer metal layer. The outer metal layer is formed of a first metal that has a coefficient of thermal expansion larger than a coefficient of thermal expansion of a second metal that forms the inner metal layer.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.