Process for the high-pressure polymerization of 1, 1-difluoroethylene
AssigneeAtofina
InventorThierry Senninger
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Abstract
The invention relates to a continuous process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer. The optional comonomer comprises a vinyl group polymerized by free radicals, and comprises at least one fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkoxy group, directly attached to this vinyl group. The invention also relates to PVDF homopolymers made by processes of the invention. The invention further relates to a process for deoxygenating a flow.
Claims19
A continuous process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer, wherein a comonomer comprises a vinyl group polymerizable by free radicals and at least one fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkoxy group directly attached to this vinyl group, said process comprising:
- (a) introducing a flow of VF2, optionally the comonomer, and a radical initiator into a reactor maintained at a pressure of 300 bar-3000 bar, the reactor comprising at least 90% by weight VF2, optionally the comonomer, and PVDF;
- (b) removing at least a portion of the reaction mixture from (a) and introducing into a separator;
- (c) recovering molten PVDF in the separator and purging continuously;
- (c1) optionally introducing the flow of PVDF from (c) into a device to make granules;
- and
- (d) recovering VF2 and optionally the comonomer in the separator and recycling into (a).
A continuous process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer, said process comprising:
- introducing a flow of VF2, optionally a comonomer comprising a vinyl group polymerizable by free radicals and at least one fluorine atom, a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkoxy group directly attached to this vinyl group, and a radical initiator into a reactor maintained at a pressure of 300 bar-3000 bar, the reactor consisting essentially of VF2, optionally the comonomer, and PVDF;
- removing at least a portion of the reaction mixture form (a) and introducing into a separator;
- recovering molten PVDF in the separator and purging continuously;
- optionally introducing the flow of PVDF from (c) into a device to make granules;
- recovering VF2 and optionally the comonomer in the separator and recycling into (a);
- and
- deoxygenating fresh VF2 and optionally the comonomer before introduction into said reactor, the deoxygenating comprising placing the flow of VF2 and of the optional comonomer in contact with (i) a sufficient amount of a catalyst whose active sites are elements belonging to groups 8 to 11 of the Periodic Table and (ii) for a time sufficient to obtain the desired oxygen content.
A continuous process for the manufacture of PVDF homopolymer or copolymer, comprising introducing a flow of VF2, and optionally a comonomer, into a reactor wherein the reactor contains at least 90% by weight VF2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.