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US 6,638,325 B1Granted
Oil additives and compositions
AssigneeInfineum International Limited
InventorsRamah Jessica Brod, Brian William Davies, Tuncel Ibrahim
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Compositions comprising (a) an ethylene-mixed unsaturated ester copolymer or (b) two or more ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymers differing, for example, in their ester chains improve the low temperature properties of fuel oils.
Claims20
A fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil and an additive composition comprising:
- (a) an oil soluble ethylene copolymer having, in addition to units derived from ethylene, units of the formula
- —CH2—CRR1— I
- and units of the formula
- —CH2—CRR2— II
- the total molar proportion of units of the formulae I and II in the copolymer being less than 10%, wherein each R independently represents H or CH3, and each R1 and R2 independently represents a group of the formula COOR3 or OOCR3, wherein each R3 independently represents alkyl or alkenyl having 4 to 10 carbon atoms provided that the units of the formula I are different from the units of the formula II or
- (b) comprising
- (i) an oil-soluble ethylene copolymer having, in addition to units derived from ethylene, less than 10 molar per cent of units of the formula
- —CH2—CRR1— I
- and (ii) an oil-soluble ethylene copolymer having, in addition to units derived from ethylene, less than 10 molar per cent of units of the formula
- —CH2—CRR2— II
- wherein R, R1, and R2 have the meanings given above, provided that R3 in COOR3 represents alkyl or alkenyl having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and provided that copolymer (i) differs from copolymer (ii) by at least 2000 in number average molecular weights.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.