Blocked mercaptosilane coupling agents for filled rubbers
AssigneeCrompton Corporation
InventorsRichard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell, Keith J. Weller, Eric R. Pohl
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
This invention describes novel blocked mercaptosilanes wherein the hydrogen atom of the mercaptan functionality has been substituted. The invention includes methods of preparation for the blocked mercaptosilicon compounds as well as their use in filled rubbers. The blocked mercaptosilanes described are unique in that they allow the mixing of fillers with organic polymers to proceed while remaining inert toward coupling to the polymer. The coupling reactions of these blocked mercaptosilicon compounds are triggered by addition of an appropriate deblocking agent.
Claims6
A process for the manufacture of a filled rubber comprising:
- a. mixing a rubber, a blocked mercaptosilane and inorganic filler;
- b. mixing into the mixture of step (a) a deblocking agent to deblock the blocked mercaptosilane, and a curing agent;
- and
- c. allowing the mixture to cure.
A process for manufacturing a filler rubber comprising the steps of:
- mixing a rubber, an inorganic filler and a blocked mercaptosilane selected from the group consisting of 2-triethoxysilyl-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-trimethoxysilyl-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-(methyldimethoxysilyl)-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 3-trimethoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- triethoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- trimethoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- triisopropoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- methyldiethoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- methyldimethoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- methyldiisopropoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- dimethylethoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- dimethylmethoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- dimethylisopropoxysilylmethyl thioacetate;
- 2-triisopropoxysilyl-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-(methyldiethoxysilyl)-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-(methyldiisopropoxysilyl)-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-(dimethylethoxysilyl)-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-(dimethylmethoxysilyl)-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-(dimethylisopropoxysilyl)-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- 3-triisopropoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- 3-methyldiethoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- 3-methyldimethoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- 3-methyldiisopropoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- 1-(2-triethoxysilyl-1-ethyl)-4-thioacetylcyclohexane;
- 1-(2-triethoxysilyl-1-ethyl)-3-thioacetylcyclohexane;
- 2-triethoxysilyl-5-thioacetylnorbornene;
- 2-triethoxysilyl-4-thioacetylnorbornene;
- 2-(2-triethoxysilyl-1-ethyl)-5-thioacetylnorbornene;
- 2-(2-triethoxysilyl-1-ethyl)-4-thioacetylnorbornene;
- 1-(1-oxo-2-thia-5-triethoxysilylpenyl)benzoic acid;
- 6-triethoxysilyl-1-hexyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-5-hexyl thioacetate;
- 8-triethoxysilyl-1-octyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-7-octyl thioacetate;
- 6-triethoxysilyl-1-hexyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-5-octyl thioacetate;
- 8-trimethoxysilyl-1-octyl thioacetate;
- 1-trimethoxysilyl-7-octyl thioacetate;
- 10-triethoxysilyl-1-decyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-9-decyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-2-butyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-3-butyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-3-methyl-2-butyl thioacetate;
- 1-triethoxysilyl-3-methyl-3-butyl thioacetate;
- 3-trimethoxysilyl-1-propyl thiooctoate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl thiopalmitate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl thiooctoate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl thiobenzoate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl thio-2-ethylhexanoate;
- 3-methyldiacetoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- 3-triacetoxysilyl-1-propyl thioacetate;
- 2-methyldiacetoxysilyl-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 2-triacetoxysilyl-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 1-methyldiacetoxysilyl-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- 1-triacetoxysilyl-1-ethyl thioacetate;
- tris-(3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl)trithiophosphate;
- bis-(3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl)methyldithiophosphonate;
- bis-(3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl)ethyldithiophosphonate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyldimethylthiophosphinate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyldiethylthiophosphinate;
- tris-(3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl)tetrathiophosphate;
- bis-(3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl)methyltrithiophosphonate;
- bis-(3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyl)ethyltrithiophosphonate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyldimethyldithiophosphinate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyldiethyldithiophosphinate;
- tris-(3-methyldimethoxysilyl-1-propyl)trithiophosphate;
- bis-(3-methyldimethoxysilyl-1-propyl)methyldithiophosphonate;
- bis-(3-methyldimethoxysilyl-1-propyl)ethyldithiophosphonate;
- 3-methyldimethoxysilyl-1-propyldimethylthiophosphinate;
- 3-methyldimethoxysilyl-1-propyldiethylthiophosphinate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propylmethylthiosulphate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propylmethanethiosulphonate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propylethanethiosulphonate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propylbenzenethiosulphonate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propyltoluenethiosulphonate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propylnaphthalenethiosulphonate;
- 3-triethoxysilyl-1-propylxylenethiosulphonate;
- triethoxysilylmethylmethylthiosulphate;
- triethoxysilylmethylmethanethiosulphonate;
- triethoxysilylmethylethanethiosulphonate;
- triethoxysilylmethylbenzenethiosulphonate;
- triethoxysilylmethyltoluenethiosulphonate;
- triethoxysilylmethylnaphthalenethiosulphonate;
- and triethoxysilylmethylxylenethiosulphonate, to produce a rubber mixture;
- mixing into the rubber mixture a deblocking agent to deblock the blocked mercaptosilane, and a curing agent;
- and
- allowing the rubber mixture to cure.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.