Reliable aluminum interconnect via structures

An aluminum filled via hole for use in a semiconductor interconnect structure, comprising:

• a first patterned metallization layer lying over a first dielectric layer;
• a second dielectric layer overlying the first patterned metallization layer and the first dielectric layer;
• an aluminum filled via hole defined through the second dielectric layer and in contact with the first patterned metallization layer, the aluminum filled via hole having an electromigration barrier cap that is tungsten containing over a topmost portion of the aluminum filled via hole that is substantially level with the second dielectric layer, the electromigration barrier cap having a thickness of between about 500 angstroms and about 2,500 angstroms;
• and
• a seed layer lining an inner surface of the aluminum filled via bole, the seed layer being a Ti/TiN layer having a thickness of between about 100 angstroms and about 1,000 angstroms.

An aluminum filled via hole of a semiconductor interconnect structure, comprising:

• a first patterned metallization layer lying over a first dielectric layer;
• a second dielectric layer overlying the first patterned metallization layer and the first dielectric layer;
• an aluminum filled via hole defined through the second dielectric layer and in contact with the first patterned metallization layer, the aluminum filled via hole having an electromigration barrier cap over a topmost portion of the aluminum filled via hole that is substantially level with the second dielectric layer, the electromigration barrier cap having a thickness of between about 500 angstroms and about 2,500 angstroms;
• and
• a seed layer lining an inner surface of the aluminum filled via hole, the seed layer being a TitTiN layer having a thickness of between about 100 angstroms and about 1,000 angstroms;
• wherein the electromigration barrier cap is a material selected from the group consisting of titanium tungsten (TiW), tungsten (W), and tungsten silicide (WSi2).

An aluminum filled via hole of a semiconductor interconnect structure, comprising:

• a first patterned metallization layer lying over a first dielectric layer;
• a second dielectric layer overlying the first patterned metallization layer and the first dielectric layer;
• an aluminum filled via hole defined through the second dielectric layer and in contact with the first patterned metallization layer, the aluminum filled via hole having an electromigration barrier cap over a topmost portion of the aluminum filled via hole that is substantially level with the second dielectric layer, the electromigration barrier cap having a thickness of between about 500 angstroms and about 2,500 angstroms;
• and
• a seed layer lining an inner surface of the aluminum filled via hole, the seed layer being a Ti/TiN layer having a thickness of between about 100 angstroms and about 1,000 angstroms;
• wherein the first patterned metallization layer includes a bottom Ti/TiN barrier layer, an AlCu center layer and a TiN barrier/ARC layer.