Method for producing alkyne diols
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsAlois Kindler, Melanie Brunner, Christian Tragut, Jochem Henkelmann
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AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsAlois Kindler, Melanie Brunner, Christian Tragut, Jochem Henkelmann
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a method for producing alkyne diols by reacting ketones with acetylenic hydrocarbons in an organic solvent in the presence of a base which contains potassium alcoholates of primary and/or secondary alcohols. The alkyne diols are produced while forming adducts which precipitate out of the reaction mixture and which are comprised of alkyne monoalcohols and/or alkyne diols and a base. The stoichiometries of the reaction partners are selected such that gelatinous adducts are formed which comprise a spherical surface, whereby the reaction mixture remains agitable during the entire reaction.
In a process for preparing alkynediols by reacting ketones with acetylenic hydrocarbons selected from the group consisting of acetylene and alkynemonool in an organic solvent in the presence of a base comprising potassium alkoxides of primary and/or secondary alcohols to form adducts of alkynemonools and/or alkynediols and said base which precipitate from the reaction mixture, the improvement which comprises, using as acetylenic hydrocarbon acetylene in the ratio of ketone to acetylene from 1.9 to 2.1:1 and the ratio of potassium alkoxide to ketone is within the range from 0.9 to 2.1:1 and using as acetylenic hydrocarbon alkynemonool in the ratio of alkynemonool to ketone from 1:0.8 to 1.2 and the ratio of potassium alkoxide to ketone is within the range from 1.5 to 2.2:1, so as to produce gel like adducts having a spherical surface, whereby the reaction mixture remains stirrable during the entire reaction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.