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US 6,296,724 B1Granted
Gas generating composition for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device
AssigneeTRW Inc.
InventorHarold R. Blomquist
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An apparatus comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (20) and a gas generating composition (16). The gas generating composition (16), when ignited, produces gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (20). The gas generating composition (16) comprises phase stabilized ammonium nitrate (PSAN) and an organic fuel. The organic fuel comprises nitroguanidine (NQ) and a supplemental, non-salt fuel selected from the group consisting of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one (NTO) and cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX).
Claims6
An apparatus comprising:
- an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;
- and
- a gas generating composition which when ignited produces gas to inflate said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said gas generating composition consisting essentially of phase stabilized ammonium nitrate, an organic fuel, and up to about 10% by weight, based on the weight of the gas generating composition, of a binder, wherein said organic fuel consists essentially of nitroguanidine (NQ) and a supplemental, non-salt fuel selected from the group consisting of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one (NTO) and cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine (HMX), the weight ratio of said nitroguanidine to said supplemental non-salt fuel being in the range of about 35:65 to about 65:35, and wherein the gas generating composition is oxygen balanced for substantially complete combustion of carbon in the organic fuel to carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the organic fuel to water while minimizing the formation of oxides of nitrogen.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.