Method for fabricating transistor
AssigneeVanguard International Semiconductor Corporation
InventorHorng-Huei Tseng
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for fabricating a transistor having a T-shape gate. A substrate having a sacrificial layer, a metal layer and an insulating layer in turn formed thereon is provided. A masking layer is formed over the insulating layer, and then using the patterned masking layer as a mask a portion of the insulating layer and the metal layer are removed to formed the first gate window. The masking layer is then further laterally removed, and using the remained masking as a mask the remained insulating layer is further laterally removed to form a second gate window. Therefore, a T-shape gate window is formed and a T-shape gate structure can be formed within the T-shape gate window.
Claims25
A method for fabricating a transistor, comprising:
- providing a substrate having a sacrificial layer, a metal layer and an insulating layer in turn formed thereon;
- forming a patterned masking layer over the insulating layer for defining a first gate window;
- removing a portion of the insulating layer and the metal layer using the patterned masking layer as a mask to formed the first gate window, and a portion of the sacrificial layer is exposed to the first gate window;
- laterally removing a portion of the patterned masking layer;
- laterally removing a portion of the remained insulating layer using the remained masking as a mask to form a second gate window, wherein the width of second gate window is greater than the width of the first gate window, and the first and the second gate windows form a T-shape gate window;
- completely removing the patterned masking layer;
- performing a thermal process to form a source and a drain regions by a reaction between the metal layer and the sacrificial layer under the metal layer;
- removing the sacrificial layer within the T-shape gate window;
- forming a gate dielectric layer over the remained insulating layer and the source and drain regions;
- and
- forming a gate electrode within the T-shape gate window.
A method for fabricating a T-shape gate window, comprising:
- providing a substrate having a sacrificial layer, a metal layer and an insulating layer in turn formed thereon;
- forming a patterned masking layer over the insulating layer for defining a first gate window;
- removing a portion of the insulating layer and the metal layer using the patterned masking layer as a mask to formed the first gate window, and a portion of the sacrificial layer is exposed to the first gate window;
- laterally removing a portion of the patterned photoresist layer;
- and
- laterally removing a portion of the remained insulating layer using the remained photoresist as a mask to form a second gate window, wherein the width of second gate window is greater than the width of the first gate window, and the first and the second gate windows form a T-shape gate window.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.