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US 6,207,530 B1Granted
Dual gate FET and process
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsLouis Lu-Chen Hsu, Li-Kong Wang
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to a method of fabricating a dual gate structure for use in FET devices wherein the dual gate structure comprises a bottom gate that is substantially a mirror image of the top gate. The method utilizes a shallow trench isolation process for the purpose of planarization and gate alignment. Also disclosed is a dual gate structure which is fabricated utilizing the method of the present invention.
Claims26
A method of fabricating a dual gate structure comprising:
- (a) providing a structure having a first oxide layer formed over a silicon substrate, wherein said first oxide layer contains a first gate region embedded therein and said silicon substrate contains two regions comprising a bottom nitride layer and a top oxide layer formed between said first gate region;
- (b) bonding an exposed surface of said oxide layer to a handling wafer;
- (c) polishing away a portion of said silicon substrate stopping at said bottom nitride layer;
- (d) removing said nitride layer from said polished silicon substrate;
- (e) growing oxide regions in said polished silicon substrate provided in step (d);
- (f) forming a protective layer of polysilicon over said polished silicon substrate provided in step (e);
- (g) opening a hole through at least a portion of said protective layer, said oxide region, said top oxide layer and said first oxide layer extending down to said first gate region;
- (h) depositing an outer layer of polysilicon over said protective layer and in said hole;
- (i) patterning the polysilicon layer and protective layer and developing the pattern so as to provide a second gate region directly over the underlying first gate region;
- (j) implanting source and drain regions in said silicon substrate adjacent to said second gate region;
- and
- (k) annealing the structure provided in step (j).
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.