Method for making an abrasive article and abrasive articles thereof
Assignee3M Innovative Properties Company
InventorLoren L. Barber, Jr.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Reaction injection molding is utilized as a method for making an abrasive article that includes supplying an effective amount of abrasive particles to at least a portion of an abrasive article mold and supplying a binder precursor matrix that includes at least two interactive components to the abrasive article mold. When the binder precursor matrix is cured, the abrasive particles are secured within a binder formed from the binder precursor matrix. An abrasive article includes a plurality of bristles including an increased amount of abrasive particles, wherein a ratio of binder to abrasive particles is at least about 1:3 by weight.
Claims17
A method for making an abrasive article comprising the steps of:
- supplying an effective amount of abrasive particles to at least a portion of an abrasive article mold, wherein the abrasive article mold comprises a plurality of bristle segment portions;
- supplying a binder precursor matrix to the abrasive article mold, wherein the binder precursor matrix comprises at least two interactive components selected from the group consisting of a polyurethane/urea binder and an epoxy binder;
- and
- allowing the binder precursor matrix to cure within the abrasive article mold such that the abrasive particles are secured within a binder formed from the binder precursor matrix.
A method for making an abrasive article comprising:
- filling a plurality of bristle segments of an abrasive article mold with abrasive particles, such that the bristle segments are filled to a level of at least 50% by volume;
- supplying a binder precursor matrix comprising at least two interactive components to the abrasive article mold, wherein a first component is selected from the group consisting of a polyurea or polyurethane/urea which results from the polymerization of a polyfunctional amine having functionality of at least 2 and an equivalent weight of at least about 300 and a polyfunctional isocyanate prepolymer having functionality of at least 2 and an equivalent weight of at least about 300;
- and a second component is selected from the group consisting of a polymerized polyfunctional isocyanate or polyfunctional amine having a functionality of at least about 2 and equivalent weight of less than about 300;
- and
- allowing the binder precursor matrix to cure within the abrasive article mold such that the abrasive particles are secured within a binder formed from the binder precursor matrix, wherein the binder includes a soft segment to hard segment ratio of about 10:1 to about 0.5:1.
A method for making an abrasive article comprising:
- dry filling a plurality of bristle segments of an abrasive article mold with abrasive particles, such that the bristle segments are filled to a level of at least 50% by volume;
- supplying a binder precursor matrix comprising at least two interactive components to the abrasive article mold, wherein a first component comprises a glycidyl ether monomer of the formula:
- where R1 is alkyl or aryl and m is an integer of 1 to 6;
- and a second component comprising a polyether diamine having an average molecular weight from about 175 to about 750 of the formula
- H2N—R2O[Parenopenst]R3O[Parenclosest]nR2—NH2
- wherein R2 is a linear or branched chain alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R3 is an hydrocarbolene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms selected from straight and branched chain alkylene groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkylene groups having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and arene groups having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and n is a number from 1 to 10;
- and
- allowing the binder precursor matrix to cure within the abrasive article mold such that the abrasive particles are secured within a binder formed from the binder precursor matrix, wherein the binder and the plurality of abrasive particles are in a ratio of about 1:3 or more by weight.
An integrally molded abrasive article comprising:
- a base having a first side and a second side;
- a plurality of bristles integrally molded with and extending from the first side of the base;
- wherein the base comprises a binder formed from a binder precursor matrix substantially free of abrasive particles comprising a first component selected from the group consisting of an amine, a polyol, or a mixture thereof, wherein the first component has an average amine or hydroxy functionality of at least about 2 and an equivalent weight of at least about 30 grams and less than about 10,000 grams per equivalent;
- and a second component comprising a polyfunctional isocyanate having an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2 and an equivalent weight of at least about 80 grams and less than about 5000 grams per equivalent;
- and at least a portion of the plurality of bristles comprise a plurality of abrasive particles adhered within the binder such that the ratio of binder to abrasive particles is at least about 1:3 by weight.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.