Digital wavetable audio synthesizer with delay-based effects processing
AssigneeAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.
InventorsDavid Norris, David N. Suggs
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AssigneeAdvanced Micro Devices, Inc.
InventorsDavid Norris, David N. Suggs
Estimating the term…
A digital wavetable audio synthesizer is described. The synthesizer can generate up to 32 high-quality audio digital signals or voices, including delay-based effects, at either a 44.1 KHz sample rate or at sample rates compatible with a prior art wavetable synthesizer. The synthesizer includes an address generator which has several modes of addressing wavetable data. The address generator's addressing rate controls the pitch of the synthesizer's output signal. The synthesizer performs a 10-bit interpolation, using the wavetable data addressed by the address generator, to interpolate additional data samples. When the address generator loops through a block of data, the signal path interpolates between the data at the end and start addresses of the block of data to prevent discontinuities in the generated signal. A synthesizer volume generator, which has several modes of controlling the volume, adds envelope, right offset, left offset, and effects volume to the data. The data can be placed in one of sixteen fixed stereo pan positions, or left and right offsets can be programmed to place the data anywhere in the stereo field. The left and right offset values can also be programmed to control the overall volume. Zipper noise is prevented by controlling the volume increment. A synthesizer LFO generator can add LFO variation to: (i) the wavetable data addressing rate, for creating a vibrato effect; and (ii) a voice's volume, for creating a tremolo effect. Generated data to be output from the synthesizer is stored in left and right accumulators. However, when creating delay-based effects, data is stored in one of several effects accumulators. This data is then written to a wavetable. The difference between the wavetable write and read addresses for this data provides a delay for echo and reverb effects. LFO variations added to the read address create chorus and flange effects. The volume of the delay-based effects data can be attenuated to provide volume decay for an echo effect. After the delay-based effects processing, the data can be provided with left and right offset volume components which determine how much of the effect is heard and its stereo position. The data is then stored in the left and right accumulators.
A method of using a digital wavetable audio synthesizer to create delay-based audio effects, comprising the steps of:
A method of using a digital wavetable audio synthesizer to create delay-based audio effects, comprising the steps of:
A method of using a digital wavetable synthesizer to create delay-based audio effects, comprising the steps of:
A digital wavetable audio synthesizer at least capable of (i) generating digital audio signals from data stored in a first external wavetable memory and (ii) creating delay-based effects, comprising:
A digital wavetable audio synthesizer capable of creating delay-based effects, comprising:
A digital wavetable audio synthesizer capable of creating delay-based effects, comprising:
A digital wavetable audio synthesizer at least capable of (i) generating digital audio signals from data stored in a first external wavetable memory and (ii) creating delay-based effects, comprising:
A digital wavetable audio synthesizer at least capable of (i) generating digital audio signals from data stored in a first external wavetable memory and (ii) creating delay-based effects, comprising:
A digital wavetable audio synthesizer at least capable of (i) generating digital audio signals from wavetable data and (ii) creating delay-based effects, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.