Transparent-scattering display device

A display device, comprising a display panel, an insulating layer and a light source,

• the display panel having a first substrate provided with a first picture electrode and a second substrate provided with a second picture electrode, the first and second picture electrodes overlapping at least partly and the substrates sandwiching an electro-optical medium at least at the location of the overlap between the picture electrodes, said electro-optical medium being capable of switching between an at least substantially transparent state and a scattering state under the influence of an electric field,
• the insulating layer being provided between the first picture electrode and the electro-optical medium to form a first interface and having a lower refractive index than the lowest refractive index of the electro-optical medium, and
• the light source being disposed relative to the display panel so as to sidelong illuminate the display panel, at least during operation, the light of the light source captured by the display panel being incident on the first interface substantially at an angle which is smaller than the critical angle .alpha..sub.c, said critical angle .alpha..sub.c being defined as .alpha..sub.c =90-arcsin(n.sub.t /n.sub.i), where n.sub.t is the refractive index of the insulating layer and n.sub.i is the lowest refractive index of the electro-optical medium,
• wherein the insulating layer is formed from at least one material selected from the group consisting of aluminum fluoride, silicon oxide or polytetrafluoroethylene.

A display device, comprising a display panel, an insulating layer and a light source,

• the display panel having a first substrate provided with a first picture electrode and a second substrate provided with a second picture electrode, the first and second picture electrodes overlapping at least partly and the substrates sandwiching an electro-optical medium at least at the location of the overlap between the picture electrodes, said electro-optical medium being capable of switching between an at least substantially transparent state and a scattering state under the influence of an electric field,
• the insulating layer being provided between the first picture electrode and the electro-optical medium to form a first interface and having a lower refractive index than the lowest refractive index of the electro-optical medium, and
• the light source being disposed relative to the display panel so as to sidelong illuminate the display panel, at least during operation, the light of the light source captured by the display panel being incident on the first interface substantially at an angle which is smaller than the critical angle .alpha..sub.c, said critical angle .alpha..sub.c being defined as .alpha..sub.c =90-arcsin(n.sub.t /n.sub.i), where n.sub.t is the refractive index of the insulating layer and n.sub.i is the lowest refractive index of the electro-optical medium,
• wherein the first picture electrode is provided with a light-absorbing top coating on the side thereof facing the electro-optical medium, the first electrode comprising a sputtered material obtained at a first pressure and having selected thickness and the top coating comprising a subsequently sputtered material obtained at a second, increased pressure, and the top coating having a higher porosity than the first picture electrode.