Universal burn metal halide lamp
AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsPaul G. Mathews, Brian L. Gordon, David E. Korow, Martin N. Hassink
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AssigneeGeneral Electric Company
InventorsPaul G. Mathews, Brian L. Gordon, David E. Korow, Martin N. Hassink
Estimating the term…
A metal halide arc discharge lamp rated for not more than 150 watts and 100 volts and which can be operated in either a horizontal or vertical position without a significant change in color temperature or lumen output has an ellipsoidal arc chamber mounted within a nitrogen-containing outer envelope. The arc chamber contains a pair of electrodes, mercury and sodium and scandium iodides and is coated at each end with a heat reflective coating. The chamber aspect ratio, electrode insertion length, metal halide density, coating length and wall loading are defined within narrow ranges.
A vitreous, light transmissive arc chamber for a universal burn metal halide arc discharge lamp rated for a power input of not more than 150 watts and having a wall loading of 17-23 watts/cm.sup.2 during operation, said arc chamber having an ellipsoidal shape including a volume no greater than 1 cm.sup.3 with an aspect ratio ranging between 1.6-2.3, said chamber being coated at both ends with a heat reflective coating whose length at each end is from 12-16% of said chamber length, said chamber enclosing within a pair of spaced apart electrodes each extending into said chamber a distance no greater than 15% of said chamber length, said chamber further containing (i) inert starting gas, (ii) a metal halide comprising a halide of sodium and at least one additional metal in an amount sufficient to achieve a metal halide density of from 1.5 to 4 mg/cc, and (iii) mercury in an amount sufficient to achieve desired operating voltage of no more than 100 volts, and wherein said arc discharge lamp exhibits a difference in lumen output between vertical and horizontal orientation which is less than 10% in variance to one another.
A universal burn metal halide arc discharge lamp rated for power input of no more than 150 watts, comprising a vitreous, light transmissive outer envelope with an inert gas present in the space between said arc chamber and the interior surface of said envelope, said chamber having a wall loading of 17-23 watts/cm.sup.2 during operation and having an ellipsoidal shape including a volume no greater than 1 cm.sup.3 with an aspect ratio ranging between 1.6-2.3, said chamber being coated at both ends with a heat reflective coating having a coating length of from 12-16% of the arc chamber length, and enclosing within a pair of spaced apart electrodes each extending into said chamber a distance no greater than 15% of said chamber length, said chamber further containing (i) inert starting gas, (ii) metal halide comprising a halide of sodium and at least one additional metal in an amount sufficient to achieve metal halide density of from 1.5 to 4 mg/cc, and (iii) mercury in an amount sufficient to achieve desired operating voltage of no more than 100 volts during operation of said lamp, and wherein said arc discharge lamp exhibits a difference in lumen output between vertical and horizontal orientation which is less than 10% in variance to one another.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.