Very low density molded polyurethane foams via isocyanate-terminated prepolymers
AssigneeArco Chemical Technology, L.P.
InventorsAndrew M. Thompson, James L. Lambach
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Very soft, very low density, all water-blown polyurethane foams are prepared by reacting an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer with from 30% to 150% stoichiometric excess of water. The foams have molded densities less than or equal to 1.5 lb/ft.sup.3 and softness, as measured by 25% ILD of less than or equal to 15 lbs., yet retain excellent resiliency, tear strength and elongation. The foams are suitable for use in cushioning applications such as those traditionally employing polyester fiberfill.
Claims12
An all water-blown, isocyanate-terminated prepolymer-derived, polyurethane molded foam having a molded density less than or equal to 1.5 lb/ft.sup.3 and a softness, as measured by 25% ILD, of less than or equal to 15 lbs, said molded foam prepared by a process comprising:
- a) providing an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer prepared by reacting an excess of one or more di- or polyisocyanates with a polyoxyalkylene polyether polyol component having a nominal, average functionality of between 2 and 8, a hydroxyl number of between about 12 and 56, and an oxyethylene content of between 0 and 30 weight percent, said polyoxyalkylene polyether component comprised of one or more polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols, such that said isocyanate-terminated prepolymer has a free NCO group content of between 12 and 22 weight percent;
- b) mixing with said isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, water as a reactive blowing agent, in an amount of 30 mol percent to 150 mol percent in stoichiometric excess, based on the free NCO group content of said isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, to form a foamable polyurethane reactive mixture;
- c) introducing said foamable polyurethane reactive mixture into a mold;
- and
- d) recovering a foamed polyurethane product.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.