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US 5,707,984 AGranted
Steroid nitrite/nitrate ester derivatives useful as anti-inflammatory drugs
AssigneeG. D. Searle & Co.
InventorsFoe S. Tjoeng, Mark G. Currie, Mark E. Zupec
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed are steroid nitrite/nitrate ester derivatives of formula I: ##STR1## wherein, the substituents are as defined in the specification and their use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Claims12
A compound having the formula:
- ##STR20## or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or prodrugs thereof, wherein the dotted lines indicate a single or a double bond;
- R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, nitrite ester (ONO), nitrate ester (ONO.sub.2), halogen, haloalkyl, nitroxyalkanoyl, sulfhydryl, lower thioalkyl, heterocyclic, lower alkoxy, alkylsilyloxy, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl and lower alkynyl wherein said group may optionally be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, amino, nitro, nitril, carboxyl and haloalkyl radicals;
- or, R.sub.1 is OCO--R.sub.7 wherein R.sub.7 is alkanoic acid, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, or lower alkoxy;
- R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, oxygen, nitrite ester (ONO), nitrate ester (ONO.sub.2), nitroxyalkanoyl, lower alkoxy, alkylsilyloxy, and lower alkyl wherein said group may optionally be substituted with hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, amino, nitro, nitril, carboxyl haloalkyl radicals or R.sub.2 is OCO--R.sub.8 wherein R.sub.8 is alkanoic acid, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or lower alkoxy group;
- R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, nitrite ester (ONO), nitrate ester (ONO.sub.2), nitroxyalkanoyl, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, and lower alkoxy, wherein said group may optionally be substituted with hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, amino, nitro, nitril, carboxyl and haloalkyl radicals, and OCO--R.sub.9 wherein R.sub.9 is 2-furanyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group;
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen or halogen;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, or oxygen;
- P and Q are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and lower alkyl;
- X is lower alkyl group, or sulfur if R.sub.1 is a haloalkyl;
- and
- with the proviso that at least one of the following R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 is a nitrite ester (ONO) and that at least one of the following R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 is a nitrate ester (ONO2).
8 more elements
A compound having the formula:
- ##STR21## wherein the dotted lines indicates a single or a double bond;
- R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, nitrite ester (ONO), nitrate ester (ONO.sub.2), halogen, haloalkyl, heterocyclic group of 2 to 5 carbon atoms and 1 to 2 hetero atoms, nitroxyalkanoyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, sulfhydryl, lower thioalkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylsilyloxy group of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, lower alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein said group may optionally be substituted with hydroxy, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, amino, nitro, nitril, carboxyl and haloalkyl radicals, or R.sub.1 is OCO--R.sub.7 wherein R.sub.7 is alkanoic acid group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkynyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms group;
- R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, oxygen, nitrite ester (ONO), nitrate ester (ONO.sub.2), nitroxyalkanoyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkylsilyloxy group of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and lower alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein said group may optionally be substituted with hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, amino, nitro, nitril, carboxyl and haloalkyl radicals, or R.sub.2 is OCO--R.sub.8 wherein R.sub.8 is alkanoic acid group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkynyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms or lower alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms group;
- R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, nitrite ester (ONO), nitrate ester (ONO.sub.2), nitroxyalkanoyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, lower alkynyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and lower alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein said group may optionally be substituted with hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, amino, nitro, nitril, carboxyl and haloalkyl radicals;
- and a group of formula OCO--R.sub.9 wherein R.sub.9 is 2-furanyl, lower alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or lower alkoxy group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen, or halogen;
- R.sub.6 is hydrogen, hydroxy, or oxygen;
- P and Q are independently selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, chloro, fluoro and alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- X is lower alkyl group, or sulfur if R.sub.1 is a haloalkyl;
- and
- with the proviso that at least one of the following R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 is a nitrite ester (ONO) and that at least one of the following R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 or R.sub.4 is nitrate ester (ONO.sub.2).
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.