Method utilizing an etch stop layer
AssigneeMotorola, Inc.
InventorsJaeshin Cho, Naresh Saha
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An etch stop layer prevents damage to the underlying semiconductor material or metallization layer during etching of a dielectric layer overlying the etch stop layer. The etch stop layer, aluminum nitride or aluminum oxide is used underlying silicon dioxide to prevent damage to the semiconductor material during a fluorocarbon based etch of the silicon dioxide. The etch stop layer is also used underlying a silicon dioxide layer and overlying a titanium nitride or titanium tungsten layer used in metallization to prevent etching of the titanium nitride or titanium tungsten layer during etching of the silicon dioxide.
Claims17
A method of forming a semiconductor structure, comprising the steps of:
- providing a semiconductor material;
- forming a first metallization layer over the semiconductor material;
- forming a layer comprised of titanium over the first metallization layer;
- forming a dielectric layer comprised of aluminum nitride over the layer comprised of titanium;
- forming a dielectric layer comprised of silicon over the dielectric layer comprised of aluminum nitride;
- removing a portion of the dielectric layer comprised of silicon over the layer comprised of titanium;
- removing a portion of the dielectric layer comprised of aluminum nitride over the layer comprised of titanium;
- and
- forming a second metallization layer over the layer comprised of titanium.
A method of forming a semiconductor structure, comprising the steps of:
- providing a semiconductor material;
- forming a gate layer over a portion of the semiconductor material;
- forming a channel region in a portion of the semiconductor material underlying the gate layer;
- forming a source region and a drain region in a portion of the semiconductor material adjacent the channel region;
- forming a first dielectric layer comprised of aluminum over the semiconductor material and the gate layer;
- forming a first dielectric layer comprised of silicon over the first dielectric layer comprised of aluminum;
- and
- forming a spacer adjacent to the gate layer by removing a portion of the first dielectric layer comprised of silicon and by removing a portion of the first dielectric layer comprised of aluminum while using the first dielectric layer comprised of silicon as a mask.
A method of forming a semiconductor structure, comprising the steps of:
- providing a semiconductor material;
- forming a gate layer over a portion of the semiconductor material;
- forming a channel region in a portion of the semiconductor material underlying the gate layer;
- forming a source region and a drain region in a portion of the semiconductor material adjacent the channel region;
- forming a spacer adjacent the gate layer over a portion of the semiconductor material, wherein the spacer is comprised of a first dielectric layer comprised of aluminum and a first silicon dioxide layer;
- forming a second dielectric layer comprised of aluminum over a portion of the semiconductor material over the source region and the drain region and over the spacer and the gate layer;
- forming a second silicon dioxide layer over the second dielectric layer comprised of aluminum;
- removing a portion of the second silicon dioxide layer over a portion of the source region and a portion of the drain region;
- removing a portion of the second dielectric layer comprised of aluminum over a portion of the source region and a portion of the drain region;
- forming a first metallization layer to make electrical contact with the source region and the drain region;
- forming a layer comprised of titanium over the first metallization layer;
- forming a third dielectric layer comprised of aluminum over the layer comprised of titanium;
- forming a third silicon dioxide layer over the third dielectric layer comprised of aluminum;
- removing a portion of the third silicon dioxide layer over the layer comprised of titanium, using the third dielectric layer comprised of aluminum as an etch stop;
- removing a portion of the third dielectric layer comprised of aluminum over the layer comprised of titanium;
- and
- forming a second metallization layer over the layer comprised of titanium.
A method of forming a semiconductor structure, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a semiconductor material;
- providing a dielectric layer comprised of aluminum overlying the semiconductor material;
- removing a portion of the dielectric layer comprised of aluminum after the step of providing the dielectric layer comprised of aluminum and prior to exposing the dielectric layer to an anneal;
- exposing the dielectric layer to an anneal after the step of removing the portion of the dielectric layer;
- and
- exposing the dielectric layer comprised of aluminum to a fluorocarbon based etchant after providing the dielectric layer comprised of aluminum and before removing the portion of the dielectric layer comprised of aluminum.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.