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US 5,707,571 AGranted
Process for producing fiber reinforced foam having a random orientations of fibers
OwnerMichael Edward Reedyinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fiber reinforced, thermoplastic foam is produced by dispersing fibers of controlled dimensions and blowing agent in molten thermoplastic and extruding the mixture with high back pressures. As the blowing agent expands, the fibers become randomly oriented and a fine cellular structure is formed in the plastic which freezes the fibers in a random spatial orientation. The resulting reinforced foam may be used as formed or compacted to collapse the foam and then shaped.
Claims25
A process for making a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic, said process comprising the steps of:
- mixing a thermoplastic, a foaming agent, and a plurality of discrete expanded reinforcing fibers coated with a coupling agent which enhances bonding between said thermoplastic and the fibers and bonding between the fibers, each fiber exhibiting a length within the range from about 0.5 mm to about 25 mm in an extruder under conditions including:
- (a) sufficient heat and friction within said extruder to melt said thermoplastic and activate said coupling agent;
- and (b) a pressure sufficiently high to prevent premature expansion of said foaming agent, to form a molten, reinforced, unfoamed plastic;
- extruding said molten, reinforced, unfoamed plastic to atmospheric or lower pressure to form an extrudate wherein said fibers have an inherent orientation in said molten plastic induced by the directional shear forces of extrusion as said molten plastic exits the extruder;
- and
- allowing said foaming agent to expand at atmospheric or lower pressure to induce a cellular structure exhibiting a random orientation of fibers in said thermoplastic wherein said random orientation of fibers is maintained during expansion by the activation of said coupling agent.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.