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US 5,707,440 AGranted
Inorganic filler material with retention properties, and method and use of such material
AssigneeHeraeus Kulzer GmbH
InventorsXu Hengchang, Joachim Nagel
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Abstract
A finely divided inorganic filler material is a sintered composite which consists of larger macro-filler particles of glass and of smaller micro-filler particles of glass or ceramics partially covering the macro-filler particle and firmly connected to it by sintering. Plastic materials reinforced with the filler are distinguished by improved abrasion resistance.
Claims14
A method for producing a finely divided inorganic filler comprising composite filler particles made of macro-filler particles and micro-filler particles;
- and wherein the composite filler particle has a mean particle size between 0.3 and 12 micrometers;
- comprising the steps of
- providing macro-filler particles and micro-filler particles wherein the macro-filler particles are larger than the micro-filler particles and have a lower melting point, the macro-filler particles consist of glass and have a mean particle size between 0.2 and 10 micrometers, and the micro-filler particles consist of a nitride, carbide or oxide of one of the elements silicon, zirconium or aluminum and have a mean particle size between 0.01 and 1.5 micrometers;
- mixing the macro-filler particles and the micro-filler particles to produce an intimate mixture thereof;
- sintering the mixture to secure the micro-filler particles to the surface of the macro-filler particles to form a sintered product;
- dispersing the sintered product in a liquid using ultrasonic waves;
- allowing coarser sintered product particles to settle from the dispersion;
- and
- centrifuging the dispersion to recover the finely divided inorganic filler.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.