Circuit for controlling operation of a load after a predetermined time delay
AssigneeAGF Manufacturing, Inc.
InventorThomas Doner
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A circuit for controlling operation of a load, such as an alarm circuit in a fire protection system, in which operation of the load is delayed for an adjustable time period. The load control circuit includes a DIAC for generating a first trigger signal, an SCR which generates a second trigger signal, and a switch, preferably a TRIAC, which provides a supply voltage to the load upon receipt of the second trigger signal. A variable resistor is provided to adjust the time required to generate the first trigger signal.
Claims39
A circuit for controlling the operation of an electrical load, comprising:
- a first voltage supply for generating a first supply voltage;
- first trigger means for detecting a condition requiring operation of the load, receiving the supply voltage, and generating a first trigger signal;
- time control means for adjustably controlling the time required to generate the first trigger signal;
- second trigger means for generating a second trigger signal in response to the first trigger signal;
- switching means for providing a first load voltage to the electrical load in response to the second trigger signal, the load voltage being substantially the same as the first supply voltage;
- a second voltage supply for generating a second supply voltage;
- and
- second switching means for providing a second load voltage to a second electrical load in response to the second trigger signal, the second load voltage being substantially the same as the second supply voltage.
A circuit for controlling operation of an electrical load, the circuit comprising:
- a first power supply for supplying a first supply voltage;
- a trigger capacitor;
- a switch connected between the first power supply and the trigger capacitor, the switch closing to cause the trigger capacitor to be charged in response to a condition requiring operation of the electrical load;
- a trigger charge controller for controlling a delay time required to charge the trigger capacitor;
- a DIAC connected to the trigger capacitor, the DIAC generating a first trigger signal when the trigger capacitor is charged to a threshold level;
- a silicon controlled rectifier connected to the DIAC, the silicon controlled rectifier generating a second trigger signal in response to the first trigger signal;
- a first TRIAC connected to the silicon controlled rectifier, the first TRIAC conducting to supply the electrical load with a voltage substantially equal to the first supply voltage in response to the second trigger signal;
- a second power supply for supplying a second supply voltage;
- an opto-TRIAC connected to the silicon controlled rectifier the opto-TRIAC conducting to supply a third trigger signal in response to the second trigger signal;
- and
- a second TRIAC connected to the opto-TRIAC the second TRIAC conducting to supply a second electrical load with a substantially equal to the second supply voltage in response to the third trigger signal.
A detection system comprising:
- a storage element for storing a fluid, the fluid flowing in the storage element in response to a predetermined condition;
- a first electrical power supply for generating a first supply voltage;
- a threshold capacitor;
- detection means for causing the threshold capacitor to be charged by the first electrical power supply in response to fluid flow in the storage element;
- time control means for ajdustably controlling a delay time required to charge the threshold capacitor;
- a first trigger element for generating a first trigger signal when the threshold capacitor is charged to a threshold level;
- a second trigger element for generating a second trigger signal in response to the first trigger signal;
- a first switch for causing a fist electrical load to receive a first voltage substantially equal to the first supply voltage in response to the second trigger signal;
- a second electrical power supply for generating a second supply voltages;
- a third trigger element for generating a third trigger signal in response to the second trigger signal;
- and
- a second switch for causing a second electrical load to receive a second voltage substantially equal to the second supply voltage in response to the third trigger signal.
A method for controlling the operation of an electrical load, comprising the steps of:
- detecting a condition requiring operation of the electrical load;
- providing a first supply voltage to a capacitor to charge the capacitor to a threshold level over an adjustable time period;
- generating a first trigger circuit when the capacitor is charged to the threshold level;
- generating a second trigger signal in response to the first trigger signal;
- supplying a first voltage substantially equal to the first supply voltage to the electrical load in response to the second trigger signal;
- generating a third trigger signal in response to the second trigger signal;
- and
- supplying a second voltage substantially equal to second supply voltage to a second electrical load in response to the third trigger signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.