Back to results
US 5,705,316 AGranted
Vinyl ether compounds having additional functional groups other than vinyl ether groups and the use thereof in the formulation of curable compositions
AssigneeCiba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
InventorsBettina Steinmann, Adrian Schulthess, Max Hunziker
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to compounds having at least one vinyl ether group which also contain in the molecule at least one further functional group selected from acrylate, methacrylate, epoxy, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl and vinylaryl groups, to compositions, especially for stereolithography, comprising those vinyl ether compounds, and to a method of producing three-dimensional objects using those compositions.
Claims16
A method of producing three-dimensional objects from a composition comprising a compound of the formula
- H.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--O!--.sub.z A,
- the symbols used in that formula and in the formulae below having the following definitions:
- A is a z-valent radical selected from the radicals of the following formulae (1), (2), (3)
- and (4) ##STR57## D! is a group of the formula ##STR58## E! is a C.sub.1 - or a C.sub.2 -alkylene group;
- R.sup.0 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
- R.sup.1 is a z-valent radical selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, aliphatic-aromatic and aliphatic-cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radicals and polyoxyalkylene radicals;
- R.sup.2 is a radical selected from the radicals of the formulae ##STR59## R.sup.4 is a group selected from the groups of the formulae ##STR60## R.sup.5 is a group selected from the groups of the formulae ##STR61## R.sup.6 is a (2.z)-valent organic group which, together with the carbon atoms C.sup..alpha. and C.sup..beta. of each of the z groups of the formula ##STR62## in a radical of formula (2), forms a cycloaliphatic ring having at least 5 carbon atoms;
- R.sup.14 and
- R.sup.15 are each a hydrogen atom or, when E! is a C.sub.2 alkylene group, are each a hydrogen atom or together form a methylene group;
- i is an integer from 0 to 20;
- m is an integer from 1 to 20;
- s is an integer from 2 to 10;
- t is an integer from 0 to 10;
- u in the individual units of the formula ##STR63## in formula (5) are independently of one another an integer from 1 to 20;
- v is an integer from 0 to 4;
- x and
- y are independently of one another an integer from 2 to 20, and
- z is the number 1 or 2,
- a photoinitiator and, optionally, at least one other polymerizable compound different from the vinylether compound of formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CH--O!--.sub.z A, which method comprises a step in which the surface of a layer of the composition is irradiated over its entire surface or in a predetermined pattern with an UV/VIS light source, so that in the irradiated regions a layer of the desired thickness is solidified, and then a fresh layer of the composition is formed on the solidified layer, and that fresh layer is likewise irradiated over its entire surface or in a predetermined pattern, and as a result of the repeated coating and irradiation there are obtained three-dimensional objects consisting of a number of solidified layers adhering one to another.
16 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.