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AssigneeNikon Corporation
InventorsHiroyuki Hiraiwa, Kazuhiro Nakagawa, Hiroki Jinbo, Jun Takano, Seishi Fujiwara
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Recent UV-lithography is required to provide a fine and sharp pattern with a line width of 0.5 .mu.m or less. A silica glass member adapted for use as an optical element for UV-lithography, by giving consideration to the RMS value of wave front aberration and the slant element of refractive index, which have not been considered in the art. Also there is provided a silica glass member excellent in durability to the ultraviolet irradiation, by introduction of hydrogen molecules at the synthesis of the silica glass, instead of using a secondary treatment for hydrogen introduction.
A method of producing a silica glass member, comprising emitting Si compound gas, oxygen gas and hydrogen gas from a burner to deposit silica soot by the direct method on a rotating target in such a manner as to form an ingot of transparent silica glass, cutting out of the ingot a silica glass body of cylindrical form with a center substantially at an axis of rotational symmetry of the ingot, and performing heat treatment of the silica glass body, wherein the heat treatment is carried out by using a furnace having a temperature distribution of central symmetry and by making a central axis of the furnace substantially coincident with a central axis of the silica glass body.
A method of producing a silica glass member, comprising emitting Si compound gas, oxygen gas and hydrogen gas from a burner to deposit silica soot by the direct method on a rotating target in such a manner as to form an ingot of transparent silica glass, cutting out of the ingot a silica glass body of cylindrical form with a center substantially at an axis of rotational symmetry of the ingot, and performing heat treatment of the silica glass body while rotating the silica glass body on a central axis thereof.
A method of producing silica glass, comprising emitting Si compound gas, oxygen gas and hydrogen gas from a burner that is provided with a circular raw material tube positioned at a central part and adapted to emit the Si compound gas, a plurality of annular combustion tubes positioned concentrically therearound and adapted to emit oxygen gas and hydrogen gas, and a plurality of circular combustion tubes positioned inside the outermost annular combustion tube and adapted to emit oxygen gas, thereby depositing silica soot by the direct method on a target in such a manner as to form an ingot of transparent silica glass, wherein hydrogen gas is used as a carrier gas in emission of the Si compound gas from the circular raw material tube.
A method of producing silica glass, comprising emitting Si compound gas, oxygen gas and hydrogen gas from a burner that is provided with a circular raw material tube positioned at a central part and adapted to emit the Si compound gas, a plurality of annular combustion tubes positioned concentrically therearound and adapted to emit oxygen gas and hydrogen gas, and a plurality of circular combustion tubes positioned inside the outermost annular combustion tube and adapted to emit oxygen gas, thereby depositing silica soot by the direct method on a target in such a manner as to form an ingot of transparent silica glass, wherein the proportion of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas emitted from the plurality of annular combustion tubes excluding the outermost one is maintained in a hydrogen excess state in comparison with a stoichiometric ratio and with the proportion of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas emitted from the outermost annular combustion tube and the circular combustion tubes positioned therein.
A method of producing silica glass, comprising emitting Si compound gas, oxygen gas and hydrogen gas from a burner that is provided with a circular raw material tube positioned at a central part and adapted to emit the Si compound gas, a plurality of annular combustion tubes positioned concentrically therearound and adapted to emit oxygen gas and hydrogen gas, and a plurality of circular combustion tubes positioned inside the outermost annular combustion tube and adapted to emit oxygen gas, thereby depositing silica soot by the direct method on a target in such a manner as to form an ingot of transparent silica glass, wherein the proportion of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas emitted from the plurality of annular combustion tubes excluding the outermost one is maintained in a hydrogen excess state in comparison with a stoichiometric ratio, and the proportion of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas emitted from the outermost annular combustion tube and the circular combustion tubes positioned therein is maintained at the stoichiometric ratio or in an oxygen excess state in comparison therewith.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.