Well perforator isolation apparatus and method
AssigneeHalliburton Company
InventorsDan Williamson, James A. Mills, John J. Ryan, III
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed is an improved apparatus and method for performing downhole operations to a subterranean formation while isolating the formation from the remainder of the well bore. The invention utilizes a tool assembly which initially sets a packer above the formation while allowing a downhole tool to extend through a passageway in the packer to perform operations such as perforating the formation. The assembly permits retrieval of the tools through the passageway in the packer while sealing off the formation from the remainder of the well.
Claims14
A method of perforating a well casing adjacent a subterranean well formation while isolating the formation from well fluids in the remainder of the well, comprising;
- placing a remotely operable well packer, a well perforator and a packer closure in the well;
- positioning the well packer in the well casing at a position in the well on an uphole side of the perforator and the packer;
- operating the well packer to set the packer in a sealing position with the well casing to isolate the perforator and the packer closure from the remainder of well fluids located on the uphole side of the well packer;
- operating the well perforator to perforate the well casing at a downhole position below the previously set well packer to provide fluid communication through the well casing wall between the interior of the well casing below the well packer while isolating the well perforation from the remainder of well fluids;
- removing the previously operated well perforator from the well in an uphole direction by first passing through a passageway in the well packer and then out of the well to free the well of equipment unnecessary for further treatment or well production;
- and
- moving the packer closure in an uphole direction into contact with the well packer and connecting the packer closure to the well packer to close the packer passageway in the well to prevent fluid communication across the well packer and thereby completing the well perforation while isolating the perforated casing from the well fluids uphole of well packer.
An apparatus for lowering into and for use in perforating a well casing adjacent a subterranean formation while isolating the formation from well fluids in the remainder of the well, the apparatus comprising;
- a remotely operable well packer for sealing a well bore, said packer having a passageway extending through said packer, and connector means on one side of said packer for lowering and supporting said well packer in the well;
- a remotely operable perforator apparatus with one end releasably connected to said packer, said perforator being of a size to fit through said passageway in said well packer;
- and
- a packer closure releasably connected to the other end of said perforator, mating surface means on said packer closure and said well packer for connecting said packer to said packer to closure close said passageway in well packer.
A method of perforating a well casing adjacent a subterranean well formation wherein a well packer is set in a casing containing well fluids in a position above the subterranean well formation for use in isolating the formation from the remainder of the well and wherein a perforator is positioned in the well casing below the well packer and operated to perforate the casing to open up the formation to the casing;
- an improvement which comprises positioning a packer closure in the well below the well packer before the well perforator is operated and thereafter simultaneously removing the perforator from the well by moving the perforator through the well packer and closing the packer with a packer closure as the perforator is withdrawn from the well packer thereby preventing communication between the well fluids above the packer and the subterranean formation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.