Method of chilling a photographic emulsion
AssigneeEastman Kodak Company
InventorsSteven D. Possanza, Daniel J. Wooster, David R. Bendle
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Photographic emulsions are quickly chilled to a homogeneous, particulate gel by injection of carbon dioxide coolant, while the emulsion is agitated. This process is carried out in a housing having a pair of parallel auger screws to transport emulsion circuitously within the housing. Carbon dioxide coolant is injected through a plurality of nozzles in the housing and is then removed from the housing through a vent line.
Claims17
A method of chilling and gelling a liquid, photographic emulsion comprising:
- feeding said liquid, photographic emulsion into a chamber and
- injecting coolant into said liquid emulsion within the chamber under conditions to convert the liquid to a gelled, photographic emulsion, wherein said coolant is gaseous at ambient room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
A method of chilling and gelling a liquid, photographic emulsion comprising:
- feeding said liquid, photographic emulsion into a chamber defined by a housing;
- injecting into the chamber through at least one nozzle, coupled to the housing, a coolant under conditions to convert said liquid to a gel, wherein said coolant is gaseous at ambient room temperature and atmospheric pressure;
- agitating the emulsion during said injecting to cause said photographic emulsion to gel in particulate form;
- and
- removing the gelled, photographic emulsion in particulate form from the chamber.
A method of chilling and gelling a liquid, photographic emulsion comprising
- feeding said liquid, photographic emulsion into a chamber defined by a housing and sealing the chamber;
- injecting into the chamber through a plurality of nozzles, coupled to the housing, 0.3 to 0.5 pounds of carbon dioxide coolant per pound of emulsion to cool said emulsion from 35.degree. C.-46.degree. C. to about 7.degree. C. in a period of 2 to 15 minutes and thereby convert the liquid to a gel;
- venting any gaseous carbon dioxide not absorbed by said emulsion from the housing;
- agitating said emulsion during said injecting with a pair of generally parallel rotating screws which move said emulsion circuitously around the chamber and causes said photographic emulsion to gel in particulate form;
- discontinuing said injecting when substantially all of said emulsion is in gel form, while continuing said agitating to insure said venting is substantially complete;
- and
- discontinuing said agitating and removing said gelled, photographic emulsion in particulate form from the chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.