Self-aligned ion implanted transition metal contact diffusion barrier apparatus
AssigneeHughes Aircraft Company
InventorsMaw-Rong Chin, Gary Warren, Kuan-Yang Liao
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AssigneeHughes Aircraft Company
InventorsMaw-Rong Chin, Gary Warren, Kuan-Yang Liao
Estimating the term…
A method of forming a contact diffusion barrier in a thin geometry integrated circuit device involves implanting a second material into a low resistivity material that overlies the semiconductor to which contact is desired. The low resistivity and implanted materials are selected to intereact with each other and form a contact diffusion barrier. Both materials may include transition metals, in which case the diffusion barrier is a composite transition metal. Alternately, the low resistivity material may include a transition metal, while implantation is performed with nitrogen. The implantation is performed by plasma etching, preferably with active cooling, which can be combined in a continuous step with the etching of the contact opening. The resulting contact diffusion barrier is self-aligned with the contact opening, and is established only in the immediate vicinity of the opening.
A contact structure to a semiconductor material, comprising:
A field effect transistor (FET) comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.