Method of making a DRAM cell with trench capacitor
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsLouis L. Hsu, Sieki Ogura, Joseph F. Shepard
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A DRAM cell of the trench capacitor type is formed by a simplified process that reduces cost and increases process latitude by forming the trench collar in a single step of expanding a shallow trench horizontally and conformally coating the collar; etching the trench to its final depth and implanting the bottom heavily and doping the walls lightly; recessing the poly liner in a non-critical step that exposes a contact area between the top of the poly and the adjacent transistor electrode.
Claims13
A method of forming a DRAM cell in a semiconductor substrate of a first polarity, comprising the steps of:
- forming a temporary protective layer on the surface of said substrate;
- etching a trench vertically to a first depth, exposing upper trench sidewalls and a first trench bottom;
- expanding said trench horizontally by substantially isotropic etching of said upper trench sidewalls under said temporary protective layer to form trench collar sidewalls displaced from said upper trench sidewalls by a sidewall offset distance;
- forming a layer of collar dielectric having a thickness substantially equal to said sidewall offset distance on said collar sidewalls and on said first trench bottom;
- removing said collar dielectric from at least said first trench bottom;
- etching said trench further through said first trench bottom to a final trench depth having a final trench bottom and lower trench sidewalls;
- doping said lower trench sidewalls with a sidewall dose of said second polarity;
- forming a trench dielectric on at least said lower trench sidewalls;
- forming an inner electrode within said trench etching said inner electrode and said collar dielectric to a strap depth, thereby exposing a strap contact surface on a portion of said collar sidewalls and an electrode contact surface on the top of said inner electrode;
- forming a conductive strap between said strap contact surface and said inner electrode;
- and
- forming an access transistor having a strap contact electrode abutting said strap contact surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.