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US 5,376,170 AGranted
Additive dispersions containing ethoxylated alcohols
AssigneePetrolite Corporation
InventorTimothy J. Baker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An aqueous dispersion is provided which comprises water, a dispersant and a linear or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon. The dispersant is of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group; x is about 8 to about 112 and y is about 1 to about 1,370. The aliphatic hydrocarbon is either linear or branched chain and has a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 5,000. Such dispersions have particular applicability in water based inks and overprint varnishes.
Claims20
An aqueous dispersion comprising:
- (a) water;
- (b) a dispersant prepared by oxyalkylating a long chain alcohol containing a fully saturated hydrocarbon backbone, wherein said dispersant is represented by the formula:
- CH.sub.3 (CHRCHR.sub.1).sub.x CH.sub.2 O(R.sub.2)y--H
- wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected
- from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;
- R.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.5 O wherein R.sub.3 is --H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group;
- and x is about 8 to about 112 and y is about 1 to about 1,370;
- and
- (c) a linear or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 5,000 wherein said hydrocarbon is distinct from the fully saturated hydrocarbon backbone of said long chain alcohol.
6 more elements
An aqueous dispersion comprising:
- (a) between about 30 to about 92% by weight of water;
- (b) between about 2 to about 40% by weight of a dispersant prepared by oxyalkylating a long chain alcohol containing a fully saturated hydrocarbon backbone, wherein said dispersant is represented by the formula:
- CH.sub.3 (CHRCHR.sub.1).sub.x CH.sub.2 O (R.sub.2).sub.y --H
- wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;
- R.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.3 O wherein R.sub.3 is --H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkyl group;
- and x is about 8 to about 112 and y is about 1 to about 1,370;
- and
- (c) between about 1 to about 60 weight percent of a linear or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 5,000 wherein said hydrocarbon is distinct from the fully saturated hydrocarbon backbone of said long chain alcohol.
5 more elements
An aqueous dispersion comprising:
- (a) water;
- (b) a dispersant having a molecular weight between about 375 to about 1700 and which is represented by the formula:
- CH.sub.3 (CHRCHR.sub.1).sub.x CH.sub.2 O(R.sub.2 ).sub.y --H
- wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;
- R.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.3 O wherein R.sub.3 is --H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group;
- and x is about 10 to about 24 and y is about 2 to about 65;
- and
- (c) a linear or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of from about 800 to about 5,000.
5 more elements
An aqueous dispersion of water and a linear alcohol of the formula:
- CH.sub.3 (CHRCHR.sub.1).sub.x CH.sub.2 O(R.sub.2).sub.y --H
- wherein
- R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;
- R.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.3 O wherein R.sub.3 is --H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group;
- and x is about 8 to about 112 and y is about 1 to about 1,370
- which when incorporated into a formulation containing a linear or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon renders a protective coating, wherein
- said saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon has a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 5,000;
- and
- said hydrocarbon is distinct from the fully saturated hydrocarbon backbone of said linear alcohol.
6 more elements
An ethoxylated linear alcohol of the formula
- CH.sub.3 (CHRCHR.sub.1).sub.x CH.sub.2 O(R.sub.2).sub.y --H
- wherein
- R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;
- R.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.3 O) wherein R.sub.3 is --H or a C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkyl group;
- and x is about 8 to about 112 and y is about 1 to about 1,370
- which when added to a linear or branched chain hydrocarbon and water renders an aqueous dispersion of said hydrocarbon and said alcohol, wherein
- the linear or branched chain hydrocarbon is a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 5,000;
- and
- said hydrocarbon is distinct from the fully saturated hydrocarbon backbone of said linear alcohol.
6 more elements
An aqueous dispersion comprising:
- (a) water;
- (b) a dispersant represented by the formula:
- CH.sub.3 (CHRCHR.sub.1).sub.x CH.sub.2 O(R.sub.2).sub.y --H
- wherein R and R.sub.1 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl;
- R.sub.2 is CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.3 O wherein R.sub.3 is --H or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group;
- and x is about 8 to about 112 and y is about 1 to about 1,370;
- and
- (c) a linear or branched chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having a molecular weight from 300 to about 5000 onto which has been grafted aliphatic anhydride.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.