Zero-voltage switching power converter with ripple current cancellation
AssigneeAT&T Bell Laboratories
InventorThomas P. Loftus, Jr.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A half bridge power converter utilizes two oppositely phased power switches operated with unequal duty cycles. A magnetic arrangement with two inductance values having a ratio equal to the ratio of the unequal duty cycles is included in the converter to compensate for the unequal duty cycles.
Claims6
A bridge type power converter in which conduction/non-conduction transitions of its power switching transistors occur at zero voltage,
- comprising:
- an input circuit for accepting a source of energy;
- first and second power switching transistors connected in series circuit and the series circuit connected in shunt with the input circuit;
- a first conducting interval of the first power switching transistor being substantially less in duration than a second conducting interval of the second power switching transistor,
- a power transformer having a primary winding connected to a common node joining the first and second power switching transistors, and a secondary winding;
- a rectifier circuit connected to the secondary winding for rectifying the voltage output of the secondary winding;
- an output circuit for coupling the rectified voltage of the rectifier circuit to a load to be energized;
- WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISES:
- magnetic current ripple cancellation circuitry, including:
- first and second inductance devices having inductance values in a ratio equal to a ratio of the first and second conducting intervals;
- the first and second inductance devices being connected between the secondary winding and the rectifier circuit;
- and
- the first and second inductance device being included in a loop of three inductance devices having a third inductance device shunting the secondary winding.
In a converter circuit, including:
- first and second power switches operated at unequal conduction intervals;
- a power transformer having a primary winding connected to the first and second power switches and a secondary winding;
- a rectifier circuit;
- a ripple cancellation circuit interconnecting the secondary winding to the rectifier circuit and including;
- first and second inductors having inductance values having a ratio equal to a ratio of the unequal conduction intervals, a third inductor connected to the first and second inductors in delta connection, and the third inductor shunting the secondary winding.
In a converter circuit, including:
- first and second power switches operated at unequal conduction intervals;
- a power transformer having a primary winding connected to the first and second power switches and a secondary winding;
- a rectifier circuit;
- a ripple cancellation circuit interconnecting the secondary winding to the rectifier circuit and including;
- first and second inductors having inductance values having a ratio equal to a ratio of the unequal conduction intervals and a third inductor connected to the first and second inductors in a delta connection, and the third inductor shunting the secondary winding;
- and
- the first, second and third inductors being wound on a ferrite core having three parallel branches.
A bridge type power converter in which conduction/non-conduction transitions of its power switching transistors occur at zero voltage,
- comprising:
- an input circuit for accepting a source of energy;
- first and second power switching transistors connected in series circuit and the series circuit connected in shunt with the input circuit;
- a first conducting interval of the first power switching transistor being substantially less in duration than a second conducting interval of the second power switching transistor,
- a power transformer having a primary winding connected to a common node joining the first and second power switching transistors, and a secondary winding;
- a rectifier circuit connected to the secondary winding for rectifying the voltage output of the secondary winding;
- an output circuit for coupling the rectified voltage of the rectifier circuit to a load to be energized;
- magnetic current ripple cancellation circuitry, including:
- first, second and third inductance devices being connected in a loop of three inductance devices with the third inductance device shunting the secondary winding;
- the first and second inductance devices having inductance values in a ratio equal to a ratio of the first and second conducting intervals;
- the first and second inductance devices being connected between the secondary winding and the rectifier circuit;
- and
- the first, second and third inductance devices being wound of a ferrite core having three parallel branches.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.