System for preventing abnormal heating of thermal head

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the matched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising:

• a temperature detecting element mounted on the thermal head at a suitable position for detecting a temperature of the thermal head to output a voltage indicative of a detected temperature;
• reference voltage output means for outputting a voltage corresponding to a given temperature of the thermal head as a reference voltage;
• a comparator for comparing the output voltage of the temperature detecting element with the reference voltage to output a signal having a first logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element does not exceed the reference voltage and to output a signal having a second logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element exceeds the reference voltage;
• and
• a gate connected to the fourth signal line for opening the fourth signal line during output of the signal having the first logical level from the comparator and for closing the fourth signal line when the signal having the second logical level is issued from the comparator.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the matched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising:

• a temperature detecting element mounted on the thermal head for detecting a temperature of the thermal head to output a voltage indicative of a detected temperature;
• reference voltage output means for outputting a voltage corresponding to a given temperature of the thermal head as a reference voltage;
• a comparator for comparing the output voltage of the temperature detecting element with the reference voltage to output a signal having a first logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element does not exceed the reference voltage and to output a signal having a second logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element exceeds the reference voltage;
• and
• a gate connected to the fourth signal line for opening the fourth signal line during output of the signal having the first logical level from the comparator and for closing the fourth signal line when the signal having the second logical level is issued from the comparator.
• a clock generator foe generating a pseudo shift clock that corresponds to a simulation of a shift clock issued from the microcmputer through the second signal line and also for generating a pseudo latch clock that corresponds to a simulation of a latch clock issued from he microcomputer through the third signal line;
• and
• a selector circuit connected to the second and third signal lines for selectively outputting the shift clock and latch clock issued from the microcomputer respectively to the second and third signal lines during output of the signal having the first a logical level from the comparator and or selectively outputting the pseudo shift clock and pseudo latch clock generated from the clock generator respectively to the second and third signal liens when he signal having the second logical level is issued from the comparator.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the latched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising:

• a timer having a timer time set at a period time of the print-time setting signal of at a time slightly larger than the period time, for performing a time measuring operation during the active time the print-time setting signal, for resetting the time measuring operation each time the print-time setting signal becomes inactive, for outputting a signal having a first logical level when a measured time does not reach the timer time, and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when a measured time reaches the timer time;
• a switch connected to the drive voltage supply circuit for maintaining supply of the drive voltage to the heating resistor array only during output of a power supply control signal from the microcomputer through a fifth signal line;
• and
• a gate connected to the fifth signal line for opening the fifth signal line during output of the signal having the first logical level from the timer and or closing he fifth signal lien when the signal having the second logical level is output from the timer.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the latched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising:

• a timer having a timer time set at a period time of the print-time setting signal or at a time slightly larger than the period time, for performing a time measuring operation during the active time of the print-time setting signal, for resetting the time measuring operation each time the print-time setting signal becomes inactive, for outputting a signal having a first logical level when a measured time does not reach the timer time, and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when the measured time reaches the timer time;
• and
• a gate connected to the fourth signal line for opening the fourth signal line during output of the signal having the first logical level from the timer and for closing the fourth signal line when the signal having the second logical level is output from the timer.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the latched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising:

• a temperature detecting element mounted on the thermal head for detecting a temperature of the thermal head to output a voltage indicative of a detected temperature;
• reference voltage output means for outputting a voltage corresponding to a given temperature of the thermal head as a reference voltage;
• a comparator for comparing the output voltage of the temperature detecting element with the reference voltage to output signal having a first logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element does not exceed the reference voltage and to output a signal having a second logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element exceeds the reference voltage;
• a timer having a timer time set at a period time of the print-time setting signal or at a time slightly larger than the period time, for performing a time measuring operation during the active time of the print-time setting signal, for resetting the time measuring operation each time the print-time setting signal becomes inactive, for outputting a signal having the first logical level when a measured time does not reach the timer time, and for outputting a signal having the second logical level when the measured time reaches the timer time;
• a flip-flop for outputting a signal having first logical level during output of the signals having the first logical level from the comparator and the timer and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when the signal having the second logical level is issued from one or both of the comparator and the timer;
• a switch connected to the drive voltage supply circuit for maintaining supply of the drive voltage to the heating resistor array only during output of a power supply control signal from the microcomputer through a fifth signal line;
• and
• a gate connected to the fifth signal line for opening the fifth signal line when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for closing the fifth signal line when the signal having the second logical level is output from the flip-flop.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the latched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising:

• a temperature detecting element mounted on the thermal head for detecting a temperature of the thermal head to output a voltage indicative of a detected temperature;
• reference voltage output means for outputting a voltage corresponding to a given temperature of the thermal head as a reference voltage;
• a comparator for comparing the output voltage of the temperature detecting element with the reference voltage to output a signal having a first logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element does not exceed the reference voltage and to output a signal having a second logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element exceeds the reference voltage;
• a timer having a timer time set at a period time of the print-time setting signal or at a time slightly larger than the period time, for performing a time measuring operation during the active time of the print-time setting signal, for resetting the time measuring operation each time the print-time setting signal becomes inactive, for outputting a signal having a first logical level when a measured time does not reach the timer time, and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when the measured time reaches the timer time;
• a flip-flop for outputting a signal having a first logical level when the signals having the first logical level are output from the comparator and the timer and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when the signal having the second logical level is issued from one or both of the comparator and timer;
• and
• a gate connected to the fourth signal line for opening the fourth signal line when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for closing the fourth signal line when the signal having the second logical level is output from the flip-flop.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the latched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising

• a temperature detecting element mounted on the thermal head for detecting a temperature of the thermal head to output a voltage indicative of a detected temperature;
• reference voltage output means for outputting a voltage corresponding to a given temperature of the thermal head as a reference voltage;
• a comparator for comparing the output voltage of the temperature detecting element with the reference voltage to output a signal having a first logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element does not exceed the reference voltage and to output a signal having a second logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element exceeds the reference voltage;
• a timer having a timer time set at a period time of the print-time setting signal or at a time slightly larger than the period time, for performing a time measuring operation during the active time of the print-time setting signal, for resetting the time measuring operation each time the print-time setting signal becomes inactive, for outputting a signal having a first logical level when a measured time does not reach the timer time, and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when the measured time reaches the timer time;
• a flip-flop for outputting a signal having the first logical level when the signals having the first logical level are output from the comparator and the timer and for outputting a signal having the second logical level when the signal having the second logical level is issued from one or both of the comparator and the timer;
• a gate connected to the first signal line for opening the first signal line when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for closing the first signal line when the signal having the second logical level is output from the flip-flop;
• a clock generator for generating a pseudo shift clock that corresponds to a simulation of a shift clock issued from the microcomputer through the second signal line and also for generating a pseudo latch clock that corresponds to a simulation of a latch clock issued from the microcomputer through the third signal line;
• and
• a selector circuit connected to the second and third signal lines for selectively outputting the shift clock and latch clock issued from the microcomputer respectively to the second and third signal lines when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for selectively outputting the pseudo shift clock and pseudo latch clock generated from the clock generator respectively to the second and third signal lines when the signal having the second logical level is issued from the flip-flop.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head including a heating resistor array arranged as associated with picture elements of one line of a picture image, a drive voltage supply circuit for parallelly supplying a drive voltage to each of a plurality of heating resistors in the heating resistor array, a shift register for serially receiving a picture image signal from a printing control microcomputer through a first signal line based on a shift clock received from the microcomputer through a second signal line, a latch circuit for parallelly collectively latching the picture image signal of one line based on a latch clock received from the microcomputer through a third signal line, a gate array for performing a logical "AND" operation of a print-time setting signal cyclically received from the microcomputer through a fourth signal line and the latched picture image signal of one line to put only part of the picture image signal indicative of black pixels in an active state for an active time set by the print-time setting signal, and a driver for applying the drive voltage to ones of the plurality of heating resistors corresponding to the active part of the picture image signal only for the active time to heat the ones of the plurality of heating resistors, the system comprising:

• a temperature detecting element mounted on the thermal head for detecting a temperature of the thermal head to output a voltage indicative of a detected temperature;
• reference voltage output means for outputting a voltage corresponding to a given temperature of the thermal head as a reference voltage;
• a comparator for comparing the output voltage of the temperature detecting element with the reference voltage to output a signal having a first logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element does not exceed the reference voltage and to output a signal having a second logical level when the output voltage of the temperature detecting element exceeds the reference voltage;
• a timer having a timer time set at a period time of the print-time setting signal or at a time slightly larger than the period time, for performing a time measuring operation during the active time of the print-time setting signal, for resetting the time measuring operation each time the print-time setting signal becomes inactive, for outputting a signal having a first logical level when a measured time does not reach the timer time, and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when the measured time reaches the timer time;
• a flip-flop for outputting a signal having a first logical level when the signals having the first logical level are output from the comparator and the timer and for outputting a signal having a second logical level when the signal having the second logical level is issued from one or both of the comparator and the timer;
• a switch connected to the drive voltage supply circuit for maintaining supply of the drive voltage to the heating resistor array only during output of a power supply control signal from the microcomputer through a fifth signal line;
• a gate connected to the fifth signal line for opening the fifth signal line when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for closing the fifth signal line when the signal having the second logical level is output from the flip-flop;
• a gate connected to the fourth signal line for opening the fourth signal line when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for closing the fourth signal line when the signal having the second logical level is output from the flip-flop;
• a gate connected to the first signal line for opening the first signal line when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for closing the first signal line when the signal having the second logical level is output from the flip-flop;
• a clock generator for generating a pseudo shift clock that corresponds to a simulation of a shift clock issued from the microcomputer through the second signal line and also for generating a pseudo latch clock that corresponds to a simulation of a latch clock issued from the microcomputer through the third signal line;
• and
• a selector circuit connected to the second and third signal lines for selectively outputting the shift clock and latch clock issued from the microcomputer respectively to the second and third signal lines when the signal having the first logical level is output from the flip-flop and for selectively outputting the pseudo shift clock and pseudo latch clock generated from the clock generator respectively to the second and third signal lines when the signal having the second logical level is issued from the flip-flop.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head, comprising:

• a first detection circuit for detecting an abnormal high temperature of a thermal head exceeding a predetermined temperature;
• a second detection circuit for detecting that an active time of a print-time setting signal issued cyclically from a printing control microcomputer to be active for a time period necessary for printing of one line of a picture image becomes abnormally long;
• a stop signal output circuit, when one or both of the first and second detection circuits detect an abnormality, for triggering to output a recording stop signal;
• a first switch circuit for forcibly stopping supply of a drive voltage from a power supply to the thermal head in response to an output of the recording stop signal;
• a second switch circuit for forcibly stopping input of the print-time setting signal to the thermal held in response to the output of the recording stop signal;
• and
• a third switch circuit for cutting off supply of a picture image signal from the microcomputer to the thermal head in response to the output of the recording stop signal and for forcibly supplying, instead of the picture image signal from the microcomputer, a signal indicative of a non-printing picture image to the thermal head as the picture image signal.

An abnormal heating prevention system for preventing abnormal heating of a thermal head, comprising:

• a detection circuit for detecting an occurrence of an abnormal heating factor in a thermal head;
• a shop signal output circuit, when the detection circuit detects the occurrence of the abnormal heating factor, for triggering to output a recording stop signal;
• and
• a switch circuit for forcibly putting control elements of the thermal head in an inactive state under control of a printing control microcomputer when the shop signal output circuit outputs the recording stop signal.