Chemically stable granules containing insecticidal phosphoroamidothioates
AssigneeValent U.S.A., LLC
InventorGary Cummings
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Chemically stable granular insecticidal compositions of phosphoroamidothioates and phosphoroamidodithioates are provided. These compositions comprise at least 75 weight percent of ammonium sulfate effective for granulating the insecticidal components. Insecticidal methods employing these granules are also disclosed.
Claims20
A granular insecticidal composition comprising:
- at least about 2 weight percent of an insecticidal compound or mixture of compounds of the formula:
- ##STR6## where R and R.sup.1 individually are alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 6 carbons, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 18 carbon atoms or alkynyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Y is oxygen or sulfur;
- at least about 75 weight percent of ammonium sulfate;
- and
- one or more processing aids selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more flowability agents;
- (b) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more lubricants;
- (c) from about 1 to about 6 weight percent of one or more binders,
- with the proviso that the total weight percent of additives (a), (b) and (c) in said granular composition ranges from at least 1 weight percent to less than about 6 weight percent.
A granular insecticidal composition comprising:
- from about 2 to about 24 weight percent of an insecticidal compound or mixture of compounds of the formula:
- ##STR7## where R and R.sup.1 individually are alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 6 carbons, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 18 carbon atoms or alkynyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Y is oxygen or sulfur;
- from about 75 to about 97 weight percent of ammonium sulfate;
- and
- one or more processing aids selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more flowability agents;
- (b) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more lubricants;
- (c) from about 1 to about 6 weight percent of one or more binders,
- with the proviso that the total weight percent of additives (a), (b) and (c) in said granular composition ranges from at least 1 weight percent to less than about 6 weight percent.
A method for killing insects which comprises contacting insects or their growth habitats with an insecticidally effective amount of granules comprising:
- at least about 2 weight percent of a compound of the formula:
- ##STR8## where R and R.sup.1 individually are alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 6 carbons, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 18 carbon atoms or alkynyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Y is oxygen or sulfur;
- at least about 75 weight percent of ammonium sulfate;
- and
- one or more processing aids selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more flowability agents;
- (b) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more lubricants;
- (c) from about 1 to about 6 weight percent of one or more binders,
- with the proviso that the total weight percent of additives (a), (b) and (c) in said granular composition ranges from at least 1 weight percent to less than about 6 weight percent.
A method for killing insects which comprises contacting insects or their growth habitats with an insecticidally effective amount of granules comprising:
- from about 2 to about 24 weight percent of a compound of the formula:
- ##STR9## where R and R.sup.1 individually are alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 6 carbons, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 18 carbon atoms or alkynyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Y is oxygen or sulfur;
- from about 75 to about 97 weight percent of ammonium sulfate;
- and
- one or more processing aids selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more flowability agents;
- (b) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more lubricants;
- (c) from about 1 to about 6 weight percent of one or more binders,
- with the proviso that the total weight percent of additives (a), (b) and (c) in said granular composition ranges from at least 1 weight percent to less than about 6 weight percent.
A method for killing insects which comprises contacting the root zones of plants which are ingested by said insects or the plant's growth medium with a granular composition comprising:
- at least about 2 weight percent of a compound of the formula:
- ##STR10## where R and R.sup.1 individually are alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl containing up to 6 carbons, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl containing 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alkenyl containing 2 to 18 carbon atoms or alkynyl containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and Y is oxygen or sulfur;
- at least about 75 weight percent of ammonium sulfate;
- and
- one or more processing aids selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more flowability agents;
- (b) from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of one or more lubricants;
- (c) from about 1 to about 6 weight percent of one or more binders,
- with the proviso that the total weight percent of additives (a), (b) and (c) in said granular composition ranges from at least 1 weight percent to less than about 6 weight percent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.